Abstract
Based on the characteristic that the air can form a vortex around the carrier after passing through the suspended carrier, a new layered fan-like carrier and a wave multi-channel carrier were prepared by designing the spatial structure of the suspension carrier and combining 3D printing technology. Compared with commercially available multi-faceted hollow sphere carrier, clear water oxygenation experiment was carried out in a transparent organic glass reactor, and the aeration volumetric flow rate was 0.28, 0.42, 0.56, 0.70, and 0.84 VVM, respectively. The results show that the growth rate of dissolved oxygen, the saturation value of dissolved oxygen, and the oxygen mass transfer coefficient in the new type of carrier reactor are higher than those of commercially available multi-faceted hollow spheres and blank reactors at various aeration intensities. Under the condition of aeration volumetric flow rate at 0.56 VVM, the reactor can reach dissolved oxygen saturation at a faster rate of dissolved oxygen growth. Combined with the FLUENT numerical simulation and sewage treatment experiments, it is proved that changing the spatial structure of the carrier can accelerate the reoxygenation of the water body, increase the value of dissolved oxygen saturated in the water, and create ideal mass transfer conditions for the MBBR (moving bed biofilm reactor).
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published paper.
References
Abbasi M, Aminian-Dehkordi J, Mousavi SM (2021) A novel computational simulation approach to study biofilm significance in a packed-bed biooxidation reactor. Chemosphere. 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Chemosphere.2020.127680
Bai YS, Liang GQ, Chang J, Wang JW, Bai Y, Jiang Y (2020) Study on the effect of suspended carrier on the oxygen transfer characteristics of different aerators. Technol Water Treat 46(1):120–125. https://doi.org/10.16796/j.cnki.1000-3770.2020.01.025 (in Chinese)
Barwal A, Chaudhary R (2015) Impact of carrier filling ratio on oxygen uptake & transfer rate, volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient and energy saving potential in a lab-scale MBBR. J Water Process Eng 8:202–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2015.10.008
Chen YT, Xie XL, Zou SQ, Qiu R, Zhong GJ, Lai B, Li ZM (2020) Tailored surface porosity of polyethylene-based co-continuous structures for moving bed biofilm reactor carriers. ACS Appl Polym Mater 2(8):3226–3233. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00380
Dobrosielska M, Przekop RE, Sztorch B, Brzakalski D, Zglobicka I, Lepicka M, Dobosz R, Kurzydlowski KJ (2020) Biogenic composite filaments based on polylactide and diatomaceous earth for 3D printing. Materials 13(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13204632
Duan B, Wang M (2010) Customized Ca-P/PHBV nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: design, fabrication, surface modification and sustained release of growth factor. J R Soc Interface 7:S615–S629. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2010.0127.focus
Ghasemi M, Chang S, Eberl HJ, Sivaloganathan S (2020) Simulation of composition and mass transfer behaviour of a membrane biofilm reactor using a two dimensional multi-species counter-diffusion model. J Membr Sci 618:118636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118636
Gu J, Yang Q, Liu Y (2018) Mainstream anammox in a novel A-2B process for energy-efficient municipal wastewater treatment with minimized sludge production. Water Res 138:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.02.051
Gustavsson DJI, Suarez C, Wilen BM, Hermansson M, Persson F (2020) Long-term stability of partial nitritation-anammox for treatment of municipal wastewater in a moving bed biofilm reactor pilot system. Sci Total Environ 714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136342
Hong JH, Yu T, Park SJ, Kim YH (2020) Repetitive recycling of 3D printing PLA filament as renewable resources on mechanical and thermal loads. Int J Mod Phys B 34:22–24. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979220401475
Kasper R, Deponte H, Michel A, Turnow J, Augustin W, Scholl S, Kornev N (2018) Numerical investigation of the interaction between local flow structures and particulate fouling on structured heat transfer surfaces. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 71:68–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatFluidflow.2018.03.002
Liu JF, Liu T, Chen S, Yu HT, Zhang YB, Quan X (2020a) Enhancing anaerobic digestion in anaerobic integrated floating fixed-film activated sludge (An-IFFAS) system using novel electron mediator suspended biofilm carriers. Water Res 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115697
Liu T, He XL, Jia GY, Xu JW, Quan X, You SJ (2020b) Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification process using novel surface-modified suspended carriers for the treatment of real domestic wastewater. Chemosphere 247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125831
Ma JY, Wang KJ, Gong H, Yuan Q, Yang MJ, He CH, Shi C, San EF (2020) Integrating floc, aggregate and carrier to reap high-quality anammox biofilm. Bioresour Technol 309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123325
Odegaard H (2016) A road-map for energy-neutral wastewater treatment plants of the future based on compact technologies (including MBBR). Front Environ Sci Eng 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-016-0835-0
Oladapo BI, Ismail SO, Zahedi M, Khan A, Usman H (2020) 3D printing and morphological characterisation of polymeric composite scaffolds. Eng Struct 216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110752
Reddy MM, Tiwari P, Singh A (2019) Effect of carrier fluid rheology on shear-induced particle migration in asymmetric T-shaped bifurcation channel. Int J Multiphase Flow 111:272–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.10.005
Singh NK, Kazmi AA (2018) Performance and cost analysis of decentralized wastewater treatment plants in northern India: case study. J Water Resour Plan Manag 144(3). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0000886
Wan A, Wu YP, Xie YX, Zhao B, Qi XL (2020) Experimental study and numerical simulation of moving bed biofilm reactor using 3D printed filler. Chem Eng Process 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.108146
Wang BJ, Shen SC, Yao KJ (2020) Application of composite aerator in aeration tank based on rotary float valve and CFD simulation. Chem Ind Eng Prog 39(01):95–102. https://doi.org/10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-0569 (in Chinese)
Xie YX, Wan AJ, Wu YP (2020) Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on the effect of a new suspended carrier filler on mass transfer in MBBR. Chem Eng Process 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.108104
Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Liu QH, Liu C, Wang YY (2019) MBBR-nitrification process performance and N2O emission characteristics with continuous/intermittent aeration regimes. China Environ Sci 39(12):5056–5062. https://doi.org/10.19674/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.2019.0588 (in Chinese)
Acknowledgements
At the point of finishing this manuscript, the authors would like to express sincere thanks to all those who have lent them hands in the course of their writing of this manuscript. At the same time, the authors would like to acknowledge other researchers for assisting in providing references and information during the conduct of this research and manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
YX and BZ is the designer of the experiment and the executive of the experimental research in this study, completing data analysis and writing the first draft of the manuscript. YW is involved in experimental design and analysis of experimental results. AW is the creator and the person in charge of the project, directing experimental design, data analysis, and thesis writing and revision. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Not applicable
Consent for publication
Not applicable
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Ta Yeong Wu
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wan, A., Zhao, B., Xie, Y. et al. Study on the effect of new type of suspended carrier on oxygen mass transfer characteristics. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 36911–36923 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14371-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14371-x