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Growth and efficiency of nutrient removal by Salix jiangsuensis J172 for phytoremediation of urban wastewater

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Abstract

Willows are a group of versatile tree species that may have multiple environmental applications. In the present study, Salix jiangsuensis J172 plants were grown in the fixed mats as an economic plant-based treatment system to evaluate its potential for removing nutrients in wastewater. Plants grew normally in wastewater compared with those in Hoagland solution. However, wastewater containing a high concentration of chlorine ions was toxic to S. jiangsuensis J172 plants. The plants accumulated large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus in aboveground tissues under conditions of abundant supply. The removal efficiency for raw wastewater was 82.18–87.78 % for nitrogen, 57.35–65.58 % for phosphorus, and 58.24–59.90 % for chemical oxygen demand. Nutrient removal efficiency was positively correlated with the initial nutrient supply. The results show that S. jiangsuensis J172 grown in the fixed mat economic plant-based treatment system with nutrient-rich, eutrophic water may be an effective, low-cost phytoremediation technology to treat water containing undesirable levels of wastewater.

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Acknowledgments

Thanks are due to Dr. Lee Y H for editing this manuscript. This study was supported in part by the Public Project of Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (No. 2011C22003); special funds from the Central Scientific Research Institute of Public Welfare (RISF 6907); and the Introduced Project of Advanced Science and Technology of Forestry (948) (No. 2006–4–06).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, 311400, China

    Xiang Shi, Haijing Sun, Hongwei Pan, Yitai Chen & Shufeng Wang

  2. Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China

    Zeping Jiang & Jianfeng Liu

Authors
  1. Xiang Shi
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  2. Haijing Sun
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  3. Hongwei Pan
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  4. Yitai Chen
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  5. Zeping Jiang
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  6. Jianfeng Liu
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  7. Shufeng Wang
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Correspondence to Shufeng Wang.

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Responsible editor: Elena Maestri

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Shi, X., Sun, H., Pan, H. et al. Growth and efficiency of nutrient removal by Salix jiangsuensis J172 for phytoremediation of urban wastewater. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23, 2715–2723 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5508-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5508-1

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