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Factors affecting re-vegetation dynamics of experimentally restored extracted peatland in Estonia

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Abstract

Increasing human activity continues to threaten peatlands, and as the area of natural mires declines, our obligation is to restore their ecosystem functions. Several restoration strategies have been developed for restoration of extracted peatlands, including “The moss layer transfer method”, which was initiated on the Tässi extracted peatland in central Estonia in May 2012. Three-year study shows that despite the fluctuating water table, rainfall events can compensate for the insufficient moisture for mosses. Total plant cover on the restoration area attained 70 %, of which ~60 % is comprised of target species—Sphagnum mosses. From restoration treatments, spreading of plant fragments had a significant positive effect on the cover of bryophyte and vascular plants. Higher water table combined with higher plant fragments spreading density and stripping of oxidised peat layer affected positively the cover of targeted Sphagnum species. The species composition in the restoration area became similar to that in the donor site in a natural bog. Based on results, it was concluded that the method approved for restoration in North America gives good results also in the restoration of extracted peatland towards re-establishment of bog vegetation under northern European conditions.

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Acknowledgments

This study was co-financed by the following research projects: SF0180012s09, SF0180025s12, IUT34-7, IUT34-9 and by the EU Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence FIBIR) and Kalloveen BvBa. We thank for H. Oosterkamp, workers from AS Kraver and others for their help in the field and R. Burton for proof reading the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai St 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia

    Edgar Karofeld & Kai Vellak

  2. Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise St 46, Tartu, 51014, Estonia

    Mari Müür & Kai Vellak

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  1. Edgar Karofeld
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  2. Mari Müür
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  3. Kai Vellak
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Correspondence to Edgar Karofeld.

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Karofeld, E., Müür, M. & Vellak, K. Factors affecting re-vegetation dynamics of experimentally restored extracted peatland in Estonia. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23, 13706–13717 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5396-4

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