Abstract
In this study, 13 types of organic materials were oxidized using H2O2 in a continuous flow reactor under the condition of supercritical water. The effect of the operational parameters on the conversion of total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) was investigated, and the resulting quality of treated water was analyzed. It was found that these materials were easily oxidized with a TOC conversion achieving 99 % at temperature of 460 °C and TN conversion reaching 94 % at temperature of 500 °C. Rice decomposition was rapid, with TOC and TN decomposition rates of 99 % obtained within residence of 100 s at temperature of 460 °C. At temperature of 460 °C, pressure of 24 MPa, residence time of 100 s, and excess oxygen of 100 %, the quality of treated water attained levels commensurate with China’s Standards for Drinking Water Quality. Reaction rate equation parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data to the differential equation obtained using the Runge–Kutta algorithm. The decrease of the TOC in water samples exhibited reaction orders of 0.95 for the TOC concentration and 0.628 for the oxygen concentration. The activation energy was 83.018 kJ/mol.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asselin E, Alfantazi A, Rogak S (2010) Corrosion of nickel-chromium alloys, stainless steel and niobium at supercritical water oxidation conditions. Corros Sci 52:118–124
Boukis N, Habicht W, Franz G, Dinjus E (2003) Behavior of Ni-base alloy 625 in methanol-supercritical water systems. Mater Corros 54:326–330
Calzavara Y, Joussot-Dubien C, Turc H-A, Fauvel E, Sarrade S (2004) A new reactor concept for hydrothermal oxidation. J Supercrit Fluids 31:195–206
Goto M, Nada T, Kodama A, Hirose T (1999) Kinetic analysis for destruction of municipal sewage sludge and alcohol distillery wastewater by supercritical water oxidation. Ind Eng Chem Res 38:1863–1865
Heger K, Uematsu M, Franck EU (1980) The static dielectric constant of water at high pressures and temperatures to 500 MPa and 550 °C. Ber Bunsen Phys Chem 84:758
Holgate HR, Tester JW (1994) Oxidation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in sub- and supercritical water: reaction kinetics, pathways, and water-density effects. 1. Experimental results. J Phys Chem 98:800–809
JianLi Y, Savage PE (2000) Kinetics of catalytic supercritical water oxidation of phenol over TiO2. Environ Sci Technol 34:3191–3198
Jin F, Kishita A, Enomoto H (2001a) Oxidation of garbage in supercritical water. High Press Res 20:525–531
Jin F, Kishita A, Moriga T, Enomoto H (2001b) Kinetics of oxidation of food wastes with H2O2 in supercritical water. J Supercrit Fluids 19:251–262
Koido K, Ishida Y, Kumabe K, Matsumoto K, Hasegawa T (2010) Kinetics of ethanol oxidation in subcritical water. J Supercrit Fluids 55:246–251
Lee J-H, Son S-H, Viet TT, Lee C-H (2009) Decomposition of 2-chlorophenol by supercritical water oxidation with zirconium corrosion. Korean J Chem Eng 26(2):398–402
Mateos D, Portela JR, Mercadier J, Marias F, Marraud C, Cansell F (2005) New approach for kinetic parameters determination for hydrothermal oxidation reaction. J Supercrit Fluids 34:63–70
Miles TL, Moran TA, Payne RE (1996) Success comes in cans: solid waste management for NSSN. Nav Eng J 108(3):217–232
Mitton DB, Yoon JH, Cline JA, Kim HS, Eliaz N, Latanision RM (2000) Corrosion behavior of nickel-based alloys in supercritical water oxidation systems. Ind Eng Chem Res 39:4689–4696
Modell M (1989a) Supercritical water oxidation. In: Freeman HM (ed) Standard handbook of hazardous waste treatment and disposal. McGraw Hill, New York, pp 8.153–8.168
Modell M (1989b) Standard handbook of hazardous waste treatment and disposal. McGraw-Hill, New York
Oshima Y, Tomita K, Koda S (1999) Kinetics of the catalytic oxidation of phenol over manganese oxide in supercritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 38:4183–4188
Pisharody SA, Fisher JW, Abraham MA (1996) Supercritical water oxidation of solid particulates. Ind Eng Chem Res 35:4471–4478
Polglaze J (2003) Can we always ignore ship-generated food waste? Mar Pollut Bull 46:33–38
Portela JR, López J, de la Ossa EM (2001) Elimination of cutting oil wastes by promoted hydrothermal oxidation. J Hazard Mater B 88:95
Sanchez-Oneto J, Mancini F, Portela JR, Nebort E, Cansell F, Martinez de la Ossa EJ (2008) Kinetic model for oxygen concentration dependence in the supercritical water oxidation of an industrial wastewater. Chem Eng J 144(3):361–367
Savage PE, Gopalan S, Mizan TI, Martino CJ, Brock EE (1995) Reactions at supercritical conditions: applications and fundamentals. AICHE J 41:1723
Takahashi Y, Wydeven T, Koo C (1989) Subcritical and supercritical water oxidation of CELSS model wastes. Adv Space Res 9(8):99–110
Tan L, Ren X, Allen TR (2010) Corrosion behavior of 9–12 % Cr ferritic-martensitic steels in supercritical water. Corros Sci 52:1520–1528
Tester JW et al (1993) Supercritical water oxidation technology-process-development and fundamental research. ACS Symp Ser 518:35–76
Thornton TD, Savage PE (1992) Kinetics of phenol oxidation in supercritical water. AIChE J 38:321–327
Veriansyah B, Kim J-D, Lee J-C (2009) A double wall reactor for supercritical water oxidation: experimental results on corrosive sulfur mustard simulant oxidation. J Ind Eng Chem 15:153–156
Wellig B, Lieball K, Rudolf von Rohr P (2005) Operating characteristics of a transpiring-wall SCWO reactor with a hydrothermal flame as internal heat source. J Supercrit Fluids 34:35–50
Xin D, Zhang R, Gan Z, Bi J (2013) Treatment of high strength coking wastewater by supercritical water oxidation. Fuel 104:77–82
Xu DH, Wang SZ, Gong YM, Guo Y, Tang XY, Ma HH (2010) A novel concept reactor design for preventing salt deposition in supercritical water. Chem Eng Res Des 88:1515–1522
Zou YF, Wang SZ, Zhang QM, Duan BQ, Shen LH, Lin ZH (2005) Study on kinetics of supercritical water oxidation of municipal sludge. J Xi’an Jiao Tong Univ 39:104
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Responsible editor: Angeles Blanco
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, S., Qu, X., Zhang, R. et al. Destruction of representative submarine food waste using supercritical water oxidation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22, 4527–4533 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3689-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3689-7