Skip to main content
Log in

Non-destructive measurement of soil respiration in a grassland ecosystem using the multiple-microchambers method

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Ecological Research

Abstract

The chamber method with plant clipping has been widely used for measuring soil respiration (SR) in grassland ecosystems. However, plant clipping may cause overestimation of SR by changing the environmental factors and injuring the plants. To solve these problems, we developed a new non-destructive method using multiple-microchambers (3 cm diameter, 8 cm height), which enables measurement of SR without plant clipping by installing chambers into gaps among the grasses. The new method was compared with the conventional method at various flow rates in vitro to assess the accuracy of SR measurement. The new method overestimated the SR rate; however, the ratio of overestimation to the conventional method was constant for each flow rate. These ratios fitted the logarithmic curve, indicating the potential for correction of the SR rate measured by the new method using the logarithmic equation. The corrected SR rate obtained by the new method was equal to the rate by the conventional method. This suggests that accurate measurement of SR in grassland ecosystems is possible using the multiple-microchambers method. We then compared the non-destructive method and the destructive method in situ on summer season and found that the destructive method overestimated SR rate in the grassland ecosystem by about 276% on average. There were two possible reasons for this overestimation; first, the clipping treatment may change environmental conditions such as soil temperature and soil water content, and second, it may directly increase plant respiration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bekku Y, Koizumi H, Oikawa T, Iwaki H (1996) Examination of four methods for measuring soil respiration. Appl Soil Ecol 5:247–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bliss LC (1962) Adaptations of arctic and alpine plants to environmental conditions. Arctic 15:117–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson EA, Belk E, Boone RD (1998) Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in temperate mixed hard wood forest. Glob Change Biol 4:217–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhital D, Yashiro Y, Ohtsuka T, Noda H, Shizu Y, Koizumi H (2010a) Carbon dynamics and budget in a Zoysia japonica grassland, central Japan. J Plant Res 123:519–530

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dhital D, Muraoka H, Yashiro Y, Shizu Y, Koizumi H (2010b) Measurement of net ecosystem production and ecosystem respiration in a Zoysia japonica grassland, central Japan, by the chamber method. Ecol Res 25:483–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon RA, Paiva NL (1995) Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7:1085–1097

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fang C, Moncrieff JB (1996) An improved dynamic chamber technique for measuring CO2 efflux from the surface of soil. Funct Ecol 10:297–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenn E, Squiers V, Olse MN, Frye R (1993) Potential for carbon sequestration in the drylands. Water Air Soil Pollut 70:341–355

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guoyong L, Shucun S (2011) Plant clipping may cause overestimation of soil respiration in a Tibetan alpine meadow, southwest China. Ecol Res 26:497–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto S (2005) Q10 values of soil respiration in Japanese forests. J For Res 10:409–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue T, Koizumi H (2012) Effects of environmental factors upon variation in soil respiration of a Zoysia japonica grassland, central Japan. Ecol Res 27:445–452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue T, Nagai S, Inoue S, Ozaki M, Sakai S, Muraoka H, Koizumi H (2012) Seasonal variability of soil respiration in multiple ecosystems under the same physical–geographical environmental conditions in central Japan. For Sci Technol 8:52–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2014) Climate change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge

  • Kahl G, Laties GG (1989) Ethylene-induced respiration in thin slice of carrot root. J Plant Physiol 134:496–503

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kibe T, Mariko S (2004) Soil respiration and carbon cycle. Glob Environ 9:203–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Koizumi H, Kontturi M, Mariko S, Nakadai T, Bekku Y, Mela T (1999) Soil respiration in three soil types in agricultural ecosystems in Finland. Acta Agric Scand Sect B Soil Plant Sci 49:65–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson T, Edwards S, Phillip S (1973) Continuous measurement of carbon dioxide evolution from partitioned forest floor components. Ecology 54:406–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norman JM, Garcia R, Verma SB (1992) Soil surface CO2 fluxes and the carbon budget of a grassland. J Geophys Res 17:18845–18853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Numata M (1969) Progressive and retrogressive gradient of grassland vegetation measured by degree of succession. Vegetation 19:96–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Numata M (1987) Temperate forests and grasslands in Japan. Shukutoku Univ Bull 21:27–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojima DS, Dirks BOM, Glenn EP, Owensby CE, Scurlock JO (1993) Assessment of C budget for grasslands and drylands of the world. Water Air Soil Pollut 70:95–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Passam HC, Read SJ, Rickard JE (1976) Wound repair in yam tubers: physiological processes during repair. New Phytol 77:325–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Post WM, Emanuel WR, Zinke PJ, Stangenberger AG (1982) Soil carbon pools and world life zones. Nature 298:156–159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pumpanen J, Ilvesniemi H, Keronen P, Nissinen A, Pohja T, Vesala T, Hari P (2001) An open chamber system for measuring soil surface CO2 efflux: analysis of error sources related to the chamber system. J Geophys Res 106:7985–7992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raich JW, Schlesinger WH (1992) The global carbon-dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate. Tellus Ser B Chem Phys Meteorol 44:81–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rochette P, Hutchinson GL (2005) Measurement of soil respiration in situ: chamber techniques. Micrometeorology agricultural systems. Agron Monogr 47:247–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger WH, Andrews JA (2000) Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle. Biogeochemistry 48:7–20

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Serrano M, Martinez D, Castillo S, Guillen F, Valero D (2004) Role of calcium and heat treatments in alleviating physiological changes induced by mechanical damage in plum. Postharvest Biol Technol 34:155–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Baldocchi D, Xu L (2005) Tree photosynthesis modulates soil respiration on a diurnal time scale. Glob Change Biol 11:1298–1304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teramoto M, Koshiishi C, Ashihara H (2000) Wound-induced respiration and pyrophosphate: fructose-6-phosphate phosphotransferase in potato tubers. Z Naturforsch 55:9533–9956

    Google Scholar 

  • van Cleve K, Oechel WC, Horn JL (1990) Response of black spruce (Picea mariana) ecosystems to soil temperature modification in interior Alaska. Can J For Res 20:1530–1535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Loon LC, Pierpoint W, Boller T, Conejero V (1994) Recommendaions for naming plant pathogenesis-related proteins. Plant Mol Biol Report 12:245–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Mr. K. Kurumado and Mr. Y. Hiomo of the Takayama Field Station, Gifu University, Japan, for their technical assistance and support. Special thanks to members of Laboratory for Environmental Ecology, Waseda University, for their cooperation and constructive discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nobuhiko Suminokura.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Suminokura, N., Suzuki, M., Tanami, K. et al. Non-destructive measurement of soil respiration in a grassland ecosystem using the multiple-microchambers method. Ecol Res 33, 471–477 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-018-1562-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-018-1562-8

Keywords

Navigation