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Associative Zone Based Energy Balancing Routing for Expanding Energy Efficient and Routing Optimization Over the Sensor Network

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Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become hugely popular as security surveillance is used by the public and industries in a variety of real-time applications. The development of wireless sensor networks that strengthen the life cycle of their network through energy saving is an important issue. Due to the low resource development of the sensor terminals, they must be used intelligently and efficiently. Although the previous methods have provided better data collection and power optimization, there are some issues with the routing optimization that could not be improved. To overcome this problem, an Associative Zone Based Energy Balancing Routing (AZEBR) with Adaptive Maximization Dijkstra’s shortest path algorithm is proposed for optimized routing over the network. This proposed AZEBR method evaluates the node distance and energy of each node by selecting the performance of balance nodes. Equal amount of transmission and energy are to be maintained in every transmission. There are two special nodes for each zone selected from the center of the zone with radius (r) and a higher residual energy it is called as Associated Wise Zone (AWZ) and centered zone head (CZH). Adaptive Maximization Dijkstra’s shortest path is to solve the problem from the source to the target. New technology performance is evaluated using a network emulator (NS2). Compared to the average pocket transfer rate and index, the proposed method’s simulation results prove that AZEBR provides less delay and higher performance compared to network lifetime.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India

    D. Satheesh Kumar

  2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India

    S. Saravana Sundaram

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  1. D. Satheesh Kumar
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  2. S. Saravana Sundaram
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Correspondence to D. Satheesh Kumar.

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Kumar, D.S., Sundaram, S.S. Associative Zone Based Energy Balancing Routing for Expanding Energy Efficient and Routing Optimization Over the Sensor Network. Wireless Pers Commun 124, 2045–2057 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09443-7

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