Abstract
Since use of directional antennas in mobile ad hoc networks gaining popularity day by day because of its properties. Although MAC protocol using directional antenna enhances the network performance as it increases spatial reuse and minimizes energy consumption, in comparison of MAC protocols using omnidirectional antennas. But directional MAC protocol still have some well known problem, namely hidden terminal, exposed terminal problem, and deafness. Therefore, in this paper we proposed a MAC protocol that will attempt to minimize these problems without degrading network performance. Simulation results show that the performance of proposed work is better as compared to existing protocols.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Muqattash, A., & Krunz, M. (2003). Power Controlled dual channel (PCDC) medium access protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. In INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications. IEEE societies (Vol. 1, pp. 470–480). IEEE.
Arora, A., & Krunz, M. (2005). Interference-limited MAC protocol for MANETs with directional antennas. In Sixth IEEE international symposium on a world of wireless mobile and multimedia networks, 2005. WoWMoM 2005 (pp. 2–10). IEEE.
Arora, A., & Krunz, M. (2007). Power-controlled medium access for ad hoc networks with directional antennas. Ad Hoc Networks, 5(2), 145–161.
Murthy, C. S. R., & Manoj, B. S. (2004). Ad hoc wireless networks: Architectures and protocols. Pearson Education India.
Dai, H., Ng, K.-W., & Wu, M.-Y. (2006). An overview of MAC protocols with directional antennas in wireless ad hoc networks. In International conference on wireless and mobile communications, 2006. ICWMC’06 (pp. 84–84). IEEE.
Mohapatra, P. (2005). AD HOC NETWORKS: Technologies and protocols (p. 2005). Berlin: Springer.
Huang, Z., Shen, C.-C., Srisathapornphat, C., & Jaikaeo, C. (2002). A busy-tone based directional MAC protocol for ad hoc networks. In MILCOM 2002. Proceedings (Vol. 2, pp. 1233–1238). IEEE.
Huang, Z., Zhang, Z., & Ryu, B. (2006). Power control for directional antenna-based mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on wireless communications and mobile computing,( pp. 917–922). ACM.
Abdullah, A. A., Cai, L., & Gebali, F. (2010). Enhanced busy-tone-assisted MAC protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. In Vehicular technology conference fall (VTC 2010-Fall), 2010 IEEE 72nd (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Arora, A., Krunz, M., & Muqattash, A. (2004). Directional medium access protocol (DMAP) with power control for wireless ad hoc networks. In Global telecommunications conference, 2004. GLOBECOM’04. IEEE (Vol. 5, pp. 2797–2801). IEEE.
Shihab, E., Cai, L., & Pan, J. (2009). A distributed asynchronous directional-to-directional MAC protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 58(9), 5124–5134.
Deng, J., & Haas, Z. J. (1998). Dual busy tone multiple access (DBTMA): A new medium access control for packet radio networks. In Universal personal communications, 1998. ICUPC’98. IEEE 1998 international conference on (Vol. 2, pp. 973–977). IEEE.
Kulkarni, S. S., & Rosenberg, C. (2005). DBSMA: A MAC protocol for multi-hop ad-hoc networks with directional antennas. In IEEE 16th International Symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications, 2005. PIMRC 2005 (Vol. 2, pp. 1371–1377). IEEE.
Korakis, T., Jakllari, G., & Tassiulas, L. (2003). A MAC protocol for full exploitation of directional antennas in ad-hoc wireless networks. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on mobile ad hoc networking & computing (pp. 98–107). ACM.
Ko, Y.-B., Shankarkumar, V., & Vaidya, N. F. (2000). Medium access control protocols using directional antennas in ad hoc networks. In INFOCOM 2000. Nineteenth annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications societies. Proceedings. IEEE (Vol. 1, pp. 13–21). IEEE.
Wang, Y., Garg, H. K., & Motani, M. (2013). Directional medium access control for ad hoc networks: A cooperation-based approach. In Networks (ICON), 2013 19th IEEE international conference on. IEEE.
Nasipuri, A., Mandava, J., Manchala, H., & Hiromoto, R. E. (2000). On-demand routing using directional antennas in mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings international conference on computer communications and networks (pp. 535–541). Oct. 2000.
Choudhury, R. R., & Vaidya, N. H. (2004). Deafness: A MAC problem in ad hoc networks when using directional antennas. In Proceedings of the 12th IEEE international conference on Network protocols, 2004. ICNP 2004 (pp. 283–292). IEEE.
Choudhury, R. R., Yang, X., Ramanathan, R., & Vaidya, N. H. (2006). On designing MAC protocols for wireless networks using directional antennas. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 5(5), 477–491.
Choudhury, R. R., Yang, X., Ramanathan, R., & Vaidya, N. H. (2002). Using directional antennas for medium access control in ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on mobile computing and networking (pp. 59–70). ACM.
Takai, M., Martin, J., Bagrodia, R., & Ren, A. (2002). Directional virtual carrier sensing for directional antennas in mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international symposium on mobile ad hoc networking & computing (pp. 183–193). ACM.
Alawieh, B., Assi, C., & Ajib, W. (2007). A power control scheme for directional MAC protocols in MANET. In Wireless communications and networking conference, 2007. WCNC 2007. IEEE (pp. 258–263). IEEE.
Alawieh, B., Assi, C. M., & Ajib, W. (2008). Distributed correlative power control schemes for mobile ad hoc networks using directional antennas. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 57(3), 1733–1744.
Li, P., Zhang, C., & Fang, Y. (2011). The capacity of wireless ad hoc networks using directional antennas. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 10(10), 1374–1387.
Abdullah, A. A., Cai, L., & Gebali, F. (2012). DSDMAC: Dual sensing directional MAC protocol for ad hoc networks with directional antennas. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 61(3), 1266–1275.
Rappaport, T. S. (1996). Wireless communications: Principles and practice (Vol. 2). New Jersey: Prentice hall PTR.
Nuevo, J. (2004). A comprehensible GloMoSim tutorial. INRS- Universite du Quebec. www.sm.luth.se/csee/courses/smd/161_wireless/glomoman.Pdf
Acknowledgements
Author is obliging to unanimous reviewers for his valuable comments to improve the quality of paper. The work presented in this paper is supported by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India through JRF/SRF Grant for the tenure 2008–2013.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yadav, S.K., Lobiyal, D.K. Power Control Directional MAC Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 96, 4131–4144 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4372-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4372-3