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Classification and inventory of freshwater wetlands and aquatic habitats in the Selenga River Delta of Lake Baikal, Russia, using high-resolution satellite imagery

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Abstract

Flowing through Mongolia and Russia, the Selenga River is the main tributary to Lake Baikal, the world’s largest and deepest freshwater lake. The massive wetlands of the Selenga River Delta (SRD) on Lake Baikal perform important functions, including maintaining local and regional biodiversity and improving water quality. However, there exists a paucity of habitat and relevant ecological data for monitoring system-level changes. In this study, we characterized the rich habitat heterogeneity of the SRD using advanced 8-band multispectral satellite imagery coupled with a vegetation association algorithm and relatively extensive field surveys to analyze the spatial pattern of the system at multiple scales, from habitat-specific (e.g., Dense Floating Vascular habitats [Nymphoides sp.]) to coarser scales (e.g., Emergent Herbaceous; Aquatic Bed; Unconsolidated Bottom). We achieved an overall classification accuracy of 86.5 % for 22 wetland and aquatic habitat classes at the finest scale and greater than 91 % accuracy for broad vegetation and aquatic classes at more generalized scales. Our study provides the first detailed multi-scale characterization of the SRD for the conservation and management of the system and establishes baseline information for future change detection analyses.

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Acknowledgments

The U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development partially funded and collaborated in the research described here under contract EP-D-06-096 to Dynamac Corporation. The research conducted was also partially funded by the U.S. Department of State, Biochemical Redirect Program with support from Eun Joo Yi and Patrick Russo of the International Science and Technology Center, Moscow, Russia. We appreciate the technical review and feedback provided by Ken Bailey, U.S. EPA, and the programmatic support of Doug Steele, U.S. EPA. Qiusheng Wu of the University of Cincinnati and the Dynamac Corporation provided technical assistance and support. We thank Alexey I. Trepeznikov of the Murzino settlement, Russia, for his hospitality, conviviality, and knowledge of the SRD. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. EPA.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Charles R. Lane & Bradley C. Autrey

  2. Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russia

    Oleg Anenkhonov

  3. Dynamac Corporation c/o United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Hongxing Liu

  4. Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Hongxing Liu

  5. Department of Botany, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia

    Victor Chepinoga

  6. Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Biogeography, V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Irkutsk, Russia

    Victor Chepinoga

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  1. Charles R. Lane
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Correspondence to Charles R. Lane.

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Lane, C.R., Anenkhonov, O., Liu, H. et al. Classification and inventory of freshwater wetlands and aquatic habitats in the Selenga River Delta of Lake Baikal, Russia, using high-resolution satellite imagery. Wetlands Ecol Manage 23, 195–214 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-014-9369-z

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