Abstract
In recent years, a significant evolution of forecasting methods has been possible due to advances in artificial computational intelligence. The achievement of the optimal architecture of an ANN is a complex process. Thus, in this work, an Evolutionary Robotic (study of the evolution of an ANN using Genetic Algorithm) approach has been used to obtain an Artificial Neuro-Genetic Networks (ANGN) to the short-term forecasting of daily irrigation water demand that maximizes the accuracy of the predictions. The methodology is applied in the Bembézar Irrigation District (Southern Spain). An optimal ANGN architecture (ANGN (7, 29, 16, 1)) has achieved obtaining a Standard Error Prediction (SEP) value of the daily water demand of 12.63 % and explaining 93 % of the total variance observed during validation process. The developed model proved to be a powerful tool that, without long dataset and time requirements, can be very useful for the development of management strategies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrahart RJ, See L (2000) Comparing neural network and autoregressive moving average techniques for the provision of continuous river flow forecasts in two contrasting catchments. Hydrol Process 14:2157–2172
Abrahart RJ, See L (2002) Multi-model data fusion for river flow forecasting: an evaluation of six alternative methods based on two contrasting catchments. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 6(4):655–670
Abrahart RJ, See L, Kneale PE (1999) Using pruning algorithms and genetic algorithms to optimize network architectures and forecasting inputs in a neural network rainfall–runoff model. J Hydroinf 1(2):103–114
Agarwal A, Mishra SK, Ram S, Singh JK (2006) Simulation of runoff and sediment yield using artificial neural networks. Biosyst Eng 94(4):597–613
Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raes D, Smith M (1998) Crop evapotranspiration: guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, FAO, Rome
Anctil F, Rat A (2005) Evaluation of neural network stream flow forecasting on 47 watersheds. J Hydrol Eng 10(1):85–88
Battiti R (1992) First and second order methods for learning: between steepest descent and Newton’s method. Neural Comput 4(2):141–166
Brent RP (1973) Algorithms for minimization without derivatives. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Cameron D, Kneale P, See L (2002) An evaluation of a traditional and a neural net modelling approach to flood forecasting for an upland catchment. Hydrol Process 16:1033–1046
Charalambous C (1992) Conjugate gradient algorithm for efficient training of artificial neural networks. IEEE Proc 139(3):301–310
Chiang YM, Chang LC, Chang FJ (2004) Comparison of static feed forward and dynamic-feedback ward neural networks for rainfall–runoff modeling. J Hydrol 290:297–311
Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S, Meyarivan T (2002) A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 6(2)
Demuth HB, Beale MH, Hagan MT (2009) Neural network toolbox TM 6. User’s guide. The MathWorks Inc., Natick
Dennis JE, Schnabel RB (1983) Numerical methods for unconstrained optimization and nonlinear equations. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Doorenbos J, Kassam AH (1979) Yield response to water. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33, FAO, Rome
Doorenbos J, Pruitt WO (1977) Guidelines for predicting crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 24, FAO, Rome
Fletcher R, Reeves CM (1964) Function minimization by conjugate gradients. Comput J 7:149–154
French MN, Krajewski WF, Cuykendall RR (1992) Rainfall forecasting in space and time using a neural network. J Hydrol 137:1–31
Hagan MT, Menhaj M (1994) Training feed-forward networks with the Marquardt algorithm. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 5(6):989–993
Hagan MT, Demuth HB, Beale MH (1996) Neural network design. PWS Publishing, Boston
Hsu K, Gupta HV, Sorooshian S (1995) Artificial neural network modeling of the rainfall–runoff process. Water Resour Res 31(10):2517–2530
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) (2014) Encuesta sobre el uso del agua en el sector agrario (año 2012). Nota de prensa. Madrid. Spain. Available via http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=%2Ft26%2Fp067%2Fp01&file=inebase&L=0. Accessed 2015
Kuligowski RJ, Barros AP (1998) Experiments in short-term precipitation forecasting using artificial neural networks. Mon Weather Rev 126(2):470–482
Lorrai M, Sechi GM (1995) Neural nets for modelling rainfall– runoff transformations. Water Resour Manag 9:299–313
Mason JC, Temme A, Price RK (1996) A neural network model of rainfall–runoff using radial basis functions. J Hydraul Res 34(4):537–548
Moller MF (1993) A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning. Neural Netw 6:525–533
Moradkhani H, Hsu K, Gupta HV, Sorooshian S (2004) Improved stream flow forecasting using self-organizing radial basis function artificial neural networks. J Hydrol 295:246–262
Nayebi M, Khalili D, Amin S, Zand-Parsa S (2006) Daily stream flow prediction capability of artificial neural networks as influenced by minimum air temperature data. Biosyst Eng 95(4):557–567
Ondimu S, Murase H (2007) Reservoir level forecasting using neural networks: lake Naivasha. Biosyst Eng 96(1):135–138
Playan E, Mateos L (2006) Modernization and optimization of irrigation systems to increase water productivity. Agric Water Manag 80:100–116
Poff LN, Tokar AS, Johnson PA (1996) Stream hydrological and ecological responses to climate change assessed with an artificial neural network. Limnol Oceanogr 41(5):857–863
Powell MJD (1977) Restart procedures for the conjugate gradient method. Math Program 12:241–254
Pratap R (2010) Getting started with Matlab. A quick introduction for scientist and engineers. Oxford University Press, USA
Pulido-Calvo I, Gutiérrez-Estrada JC (2009) Improved irrigation water demand forecasting using a soft-computing hybrid model. Biosyst Eng 102(1):202–218
Riedmiller M, Braun H (1993) A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: The RPROP algorithm. Proc IEEE Int Conf Neural Netw
Roger LL, Dowla FU (1994) Optimization of groundwater remediation using artificial neural networks with parallel solute transport modeling. Water Resour Res 30(2):457–481
Rumelhart DE, Hinton GE, Williams RJ (1986) Learning representations by back propagation errors. Nature 323(9):533–536
Scales LE (1985) Introduction to non-linear optimization. Springer, New York
See L, Openshaw S (2000) A hybrid multi-model approach to river level forecasting. Hydrol Sci J 45(4):523–536
Shin HS, Salas JD (2000) Regional drought analysis based on neural networks. J Hydrol Eng 5(2):145–155
Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (MAGRAMA) (2013) Boletín Hidrológico Semanal 1. Madrid. Spain (in Spanish). Available via:http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/agua/temas/evaluacion-de-los-recursos-hidricos/boletin-hidrologico/
Thirumalaiah K, Deo MC (1998) River stage forecasting using artificial neural networks. J Hydrol Eng 3(1):26–32
Thirumalaiah K, Deo MC (2000) Hydrological forecasting using neural networks. J Hydrol Eng 5(2):180–189
Tokar AS, Johnson PA (1999) Rainfall–runoff modeling using artificial neural networks. J Hydrol Eng 4(3):232–239
Tokar AS, Markus M (2000) Precipitation–runoff modeling using artificial neural networks and conceptual models. J Hydrol Eng 5(2):156–161
Van Aelst PV, Ragab RA, Feyen J, Raes D (1988) Improving irrigation management by modelling the irrigation schedule. Agric Water Manag 13:113–125
Ventura S, Silva M, Pérez-Bendito D, Hervás C (1995) Artificial neural networks for estimation of kinetic analytical parameters. Anal Chem 67(9):1521–1525
Yang CC, Prasher SO, Lacroix R, Sreekanth S, Patni NK, Masse L (1997) Artificial neural network model for subsurface-drained farmland. J Irrig Drain Eng 123(4):285–292
Zhang M, Fulcher J, Scofield RA (1997) Rainfall estimation using artificial neural network group. Neurocomputing 16:97–115
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by an FPU grant (Formación de Profesorado Universitario) from the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports to Rafael González Perea. This work is part of the TEMAER project (AGL2014-59747-C2-2-R), funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perea, R.G., Poyato, E.C., Montesinos, P. et al. Irrigation Demand Forecasting Using Artificial Neuro-Genetic Networks. Water Resour Manage 29, 5551–5567 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-1134-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-1134-4