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Substantiating the Process Parameters of Frictional Treatment with a Sliding Indenter for an Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel

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Abstract

Based on the study of the interaction in the “indenter—steel” contact zone, the choice of process parameters of the frictional treatment with a sliding indenter, namely, indenter material, load, and process medium, was carried out and substantiated for the 12Cr18Ni10Ti austenitic steel. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive microanalysis, optical profilometry and microhardness measurement are used as methods of investigation. It has been discovered that the choice of the process parameters of frictional treatment with a sliding indenter must be carried out taking into account mass transfer of the steel onto the indenter surface. The combination of significant strain hardening and low surface roughness was employed as a criterion for stating the advantages of using a synthetic diamond indenter and a noncorrosive argon environment over using natural diamond (conventional diamond burnishing), WC–Co hard alloy, and dense boron nitride indenters in the presence of a lubricating and cooling liquid. In the case of a synthetic diamond indenter and a noncorrosive argon environment, microhardness increased from 220 to 590–685 HV0.025, with a surface roughness of Ra = 0.075–0.115 μm. In the other cases, microhardness increased to 515, 635, and 660 HV0.025, with a surface roughness of Ra = 0.060, 0.380, and 0.255 μm, respectively.

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Funding

This work was done within the state orders for the IES UB RAS and IMP UB RAS (No. 122021000033-2). Experimental studies were performed in Collective Use Center “Plastometriya” of the Institute of Engineering Science UB RAS. The authors are also grateful to A.L. Osintseva for the assistance in preparing the specimens.

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  1. Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 34 Komsomolskaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620049, Russia

    Polina A. Skorynina, Aleksey V. Makarov & Roman A. Savrai

  2. M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 S. Kovalevskaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620108, Russia

    Aleksey V. Makarov

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  1. Polina A. Skorynina
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PAS: Investigation, experimentation, visualization and writing. AVM: Conceptualization, investigation and writing. RAS: Visualization, writing and supervision.

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Correspondence to Roman A. Savrai.

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Skorynina, P.A., Makarov, A.V. & Savrai, R.A. Substantiating the Process Parameters of Frictional Treatment with a Sliding Indenter for an Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel. Tribol Lett 72, 9 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-023-01816-2

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