Skip to main content
Log in

Atmospheric Discharge Plasma Enhanced Preparation of Pd/TiO2 Catalysts for Acetylene Selective Hydrogenation

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Topics in Catalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of Pd/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method followed by atmospheric discharge plasma treatment. In order to study the influences of plasma treatment on the catalysts, the samples were characterized by XRD, TPR, TPD, XPS and TEM technologies. It was found that the plasma treatment catalysts possessed a higher acetylene conversion and ethylene selectivity compared to those of the untreated sample. The enhanced performance of the plasma treated catalyst was mainly dependent on two main effects. On one hand, the treated catalyst possessed a higher metal Pd dispersion, which resulted in the easier activation of acetylene. On the other hand, the surface electron density of metal Pd on the treated catalyst got enhanced compared to that of untreated sample, because of the stronger interaction between TiO2 support and metallic Pd, helping the more desorption of ethylene species from the surface of catalyst.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Scheme 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Han Y, Peng D, Xu Z, Wan H, Zheng S, Zhu D (2013) TiO2 supported Pd@Ag as highly selective catalysts for hydrogenation of acetylene in excess ethylene. Chem Commun 49(75):8350. doi:10.1039/c3cc43511c

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Menezes WG, Altmann L, Zielasek V, Thiel K, Bäumer M (2013) Bimetallic Co–Pd catalysts: study of preparation methods and their influence on the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. J Catal 300:125–135. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2012.12.023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhao L, Wei Z, Zhu M, Dai B (2012) Catalytic performance of a Ti added Pd/SiO2 catalyst for acetylene hydrogenation. J Ind Eng Chem 18(1):45–48. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Riyapan S, Boonyongmaneerat Y, Mekasuwandumrong O, Yoshida H, Fujita S-I, Arai M, Panpranot J (2014) Improved catalytic performance of Pd/TiO2 in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene by using H2-treated sol–gel TiO2. J Mol Catal A 383–384:182–187. doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2013.12.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lu H, Xu B, Wang X, Hu Z, Fan Y (2014) The influence of Pd particles distribution position on Pd/CNTs catalyst for acetylene selective hydrogenation. Catal Lett 144(12):2198–2203. doi:10.1007/s10562-014-1388-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Prinz J, Pignedoli CA, Stockl QS, Armbruster M, Brune H, Groning O, Widmer R, Passerone D (2014) Adsorption of small hydrocarbons on the three-fold PdGa surfaces: the road to selective hydrogenation. J Am Chem Soc 136(33):11792–11798. doi:10.1021/ja505936b

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. He Y-F, Feng J-T, Du Y-Y, Li D-Q (2012) Controllable synthesis and acetylene hydrogenation performance of supported Pd nanowire and cuboctahedron catalysts. ACS Catal 2(8):1703–1710. doi:10.1021/cs300224j

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jin Q, He Y, Miao M, Guan C, Du Y, Feng J, Li D (2015) Highly selective and stable PdNi catalyst derived from layered double hydroxides for partial hydrogenation of acetylene. Appl Catal A 500:3–11. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2015.04.035

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang B, Burch R, Hardacre C, Headdock G, Hu P (2013) Influence of surface structures, subsurface carbon and hydrogen, and surface alloying on the activity and selectivity of acetylene hydrogenation on Pd surfaces: a density functional theory study. J Catal 305:264–276. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2013.05.027

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim W-J, Moon SH (2012) Modified Pd catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. Catal Today 185(1):2–16. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2011.09.037

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jones LC, Buras Z, Gordon MJ (2012) Partial hydrogenation of C2H2on Ag-doped Pt nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C 116(23):12982–12988. doi:10.1021/jp304632v

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. He Y, Fan J, Feng J, Luo C, Yang P, Li D (2015) Pd nanoparticles on hydrotalcite as an efficient catalyst for partial hydrogenation of acetylene: effect of support acidic and basic properties. J Catal 331:118–127. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2015.08.012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim E, Shin EW, Bark CW, Chang I, Yoon WJ, Kim W-J (2014) Pd catalyst promoted by two metal oxides with different reducibilities: properties and performance in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. Appl Catal A 471:80–83. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2013.11.036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang Y, Diao W, Monnier JR, Williams CT (2015) Pd–Ag/SiO2bimetallic catalysts prepared by galvanic displacement for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in excess ethylene. Catal Sci Technol 5(8):4123–4132. doi:10.1039/c5cy00353a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pei GX, Liu XY, Wang A, Lee AF, Isaacs MA, Li L, Pan X, Yang X, Wang X, Tai Z, Wilson K, Zhang T (2015) Ag alloyed Pd single-atom catalysts for efficient selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene in excess ethylene. ACS Catal 5(6):3717–3725. doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b00700

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ravanchi MT, Sahebdelfar S, Fard MR, Fadaeerayeni S, Bigdeli P (2016) Pd-Ag/α-Al2O3 catalyst deactivation in acetylene selective hydrogenation process. Chem Eng Technol 39(2):301–310. doi:10.1002/ceat.201400526

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee JH, Kim SK, Ahn IY, Kim W-J, Moon SH (2011) Performance of Pd–Ag/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by the selective deposition of Ag onto Pd in acetylene hydrogenation. Catal Commun 12(13):1251–1254. doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2011.04.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Yan X, Wheeler J, Jang B, Lin W-Y, Zhao B (2014) Stable Au catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in ethylene. Appl Catal A 487:36–44. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2014.08.039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu C, Li M, Wang J, Zhou X, Guo Q, Yan J, Li Y (2016) Plasma methods for preparing green catalysts: current status and perspective. Chin J Catal 37(3):340–348. doi:10.1016/s1872-2067(15)61020-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chu W, Xu J, Hong J, Lin T, Khodakov A (2015) Design of efficient Fischer Tropsch cobalt catalysts via plasma enhancement: reducibility and performance (Review). Catal Today 256:41–48. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2015.05.024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhu B, Jang BWL (2014) Insights into surface properties of non-thermal RF plasmas treated Pd/TiO2 in acetylene hydrogenation. J Mol Catal A 395:137–144. doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2014.08.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Li Y, Jang BWL (2011) Non-thermal RF plasma effects on surface properties of Pd/TiO2 catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene. Appl Catal A 392(1–2):173–179. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2010.11.008

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang S, Chen C-Y, Jang BWL, Zhu A-M (2015) Radio-frequency H2 plasma treatment of AuPd/TiO2 catalyst for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in excess ethylene. Catal Today 256:161–169. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2015.04.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Liu X, Mou C-Y, Lee S, Li Y, Secrest J, Jang BWL (2012) Room temperature O2 plasma treatment of SiO2 supported Au catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in the presence of large excess of ethylene. J Catal 285(1):152–159. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2011.09.025

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hong J, Chu W, Chernavskii PA, Khodakov AY (2010) Cobalt species and cobalt-support interaction in glow discharge plasma-assisted Fischer–Tropsch catalysts. J Catal 273(1):9–17. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2010.04.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Chu W, Wang LN, Chernavskii PA, Khodakov AY (2008) Glow-discharge plasma-assisted design of cobalt catalysts for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Angew Chem 47(27):5052–5055. doi:10.1002/anie.200800657

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Shang S, Liu G, Chai X, Tao X, Li X, Bai M, Chu W, Dai X, Zhao Y, Yin Y (2009) Research on Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for CO2 reforming of CH4 prepared by atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma jet. Catal Today 148(3–4):268–274. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2009.09.011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Liu G, Li Y, Chu W, Shi X, Dai X, Yin Y (2008) Plasma-assisted preparation of Ni/SiO2 catalyst using atmospheric high frequency cold plasma jet. Catal Commun 9(6):1087–1091. doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2007.10.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Liu G, Chu W, Long H, Dai X, Yin Y (2007) A Novel reduction method for Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst by a high frequency cold plasma jet at atmospheric pressure. Chin J Catal 28(7):582–584. doi:10.1016/s1872-2067(07)60048-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Huang L, Chu W, Zhang T, Yin Y, Tao X (2009) Preparation of novel Ni-Ir/γ-Al2O3 catalyst via high-frequency cold plasma direct reduction process. J Nat Gas Chem 18(1):35–38. doi:10.1016/s1003-9953(08)60082-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Guo F, Xu J-Q, Chu W (2015) CO2 reforming of methane over Mn promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalyst treated by N2 glow discharge plasma. Catal Today 256:124–129. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2015.02.036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Hong J, Chu W, Chen M, Wang X, Zhang T (2007) Preparation of novel titania supported palladium catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene. Catal Commun 8(3):593–597. doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2006.08.010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Riyapan S, Boonyongmaneerat Y, Mekasuwandumrong O, Praserthdam P, Panpranot J (2015) Effect of surface Ti3+ on the sol–gel derived TiO2 in the selective acetylene hydrogenation on Pd/TiO2 catalysts. Catal Today 245:134–138. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2014.07.017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. He Y, Liu Y, Yang P, Du Y, Feng J, Cao X, Yang J, Li D (2015) Fabrication of a PdAg mesocrystal catalyst for the partial hydrogenation of acetylene. J Catal 330:61–70. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2015.06.017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Panpranot J, Kontapakdee K, Praserthdam P (2006) Effect of TiO2 crystalline phase composition on the physicochemical and catalytic properties of Pd/TiO2 in selective acetylene hydrogenation. J Phys Chem B 110:8019–8024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge Yuefeng Liu and Fangli Jing for their fruitful discussions and technical support. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21476145).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Chu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guo, Z., Huang, Q., Luo, S. et al. Atmospheric Discharge Plasma Enhanced Preparation of Pd/TiO2 Catalysts for Acetylene Selective Hydrogenation. Top Catal 60, 1009–1015 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-017-0766-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-017-0766-4

Keywords

Navigation