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Particulate Matter Oxidation over Ash-Deposited Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filters

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Abstract

Oxidation behavior of particulate matter (PM) in catalyzed diesel particulate filters (CDPFs) was investigated in the presence of ash through small-scale catalytic performance evaluation and visualization measurement. In the absence of ash, a CeO2–Ag CDPF reduces the PM oxidation temperature by approximately 100 °C when compared with a CDPF with a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst or a bare diesel particulate filter. The catalytic performance of the CeO2–Ag CDPF decreases in the presence of ash. However, this decrease is observed until the ash reaches 40 g/L in weight or 100 μm in thickness. An electron spin resonance analysis suggests that this remote PM oxidation is caused by the migration of superoxide species generated by the CeO2–Ag catalyst.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Toyota Central R&D Laboratories, Inc., Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1192, Japan

    Kiyoshi Yamazaki & Yuji Sakakibara

  2. NIPPON SOKEN Inc., Nishio, Aichi, 445-0012, Japan

    Shigeki Daido

  3. Toyota Motor Corp., Toyota, Aichi, 471-8572, Japan

    Seiji Okawara

Authors
  1. Kiyoshi Yamazaki
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  2. Yuji Sakakibara
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  3. Shigeki Daido
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  4. Seiji Okawara
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Correspondence to Kiyoshi Yamazaki.

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Yamazaki, K., Sakakibara, Y., Daido, S. et al. Particulate Matter Oxidation over Ash-Deposited Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filters. Top Catal 59, 1076–1082 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-016-0594-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-016-0594-y

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