Abstract
The new σ-alkynyl iron(II) complex Cp(CO)2Fe-C≡C-(2-C4H3S) was synthesized with application of several known approaches based on the transition metal (Pd/Cu–, Au–, Cu– and Pd–) catalyzed Fe–C coupling reactions of 2-ethynylthiophene or 2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]thiophene with cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl iodide. The yield of the complex in these reactions was found to strongly depend on the catalyst used. The conditions, catalysts, and reagents that provide the highest yields of the desired 2-thienylethynyl iron complex were determined. The complex was characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of Cp(CO)2Fe–C≡C-(2-C4H3S) established by X-ray diffraction analysis exhibits a three-leg piano stool geometry. The redox properties of the new complex were studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Potentials are given versus Ag/0.1 M AgNO3 couple in MeCN (they can be converted to V versus SCE by adding 0.337 V).
References
Low PJ (2013) Twists and turns: Studies of the complexes and properties of bimetallic complexes featuring phenylene ethynylene and related bridging ligands. Coord Chem Rev 257:1507–1532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2012.08.008
Grelaud G, Cifuentes MP, Paul F, Humphrey MG (2014) Group 8 metal alkynyl complexes for nonlinear optics. J Organomet Chem 751:181–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.10.008
Yam VW-W, Au VK-M, Leung SY-L (2015) Light-emitting self-assembled materials based on d 8 and d 10 transition metal complexes. Chem Rev 115:7589–7728. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00074
Li Y-P, Fan X-X, Wu Y et al (2017) High-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes of phosphorescent PtAg2 heterotrinuclear acetylide complexes supported by triphosphine. J Mater Chem C 5:3072–3078. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC00382J
Nakaya R, Yasuda S, Yorimitsu H, Oshima K (2011) (1-Alkynyl)dicarbonylcyclopentadienyliron complexes as electron-rich alkynes in organic synthesis: BF3-mediated [2+2] cycloaddition/ring-opening providing (2-alkenyl-1-imino)iron complexes. Chem - A Eur J 17:8559–8561. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201100669
Akita M, Koike T (2008) Chemistry of polycarbon species: from clusters to molecular devices. Dalt Trans 9226:3523–3530. https://doi.org/10.1039/b802069h
Valyaev DA, Peterleitner MG, Semeikin OV et al (2007) Proton reduction catalysis by manganese vinylidene and allenylidene complexes. J Organomet Chem 692:3207–3211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.01.055
Kaim V, Kaur-Ghumaan S (2019) Manganese complexes: hydrogen generation and oxidation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019:5041–5051. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201900988
Long NJ, Williams CK (2003) Metal alkynyl σ complexes: synthesis and materials. Angew Chemie - Int Ed 42:2586–2617. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200200537
Lo Sterzo C (1999) The wonder of palladium catalysis: from carbon–carbon to metal–carbon bond formation. An opportunity of getting astonishment from reality. Synlett 1999:1704–1722. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-1999-2919
Nakaya R, Yasuda S, Yorimitsu H, Oshima K (2009) Synthesis of (1-alkynyl)dicarbonylcyclopentadienyliron complexes by palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira-type carbon-iron bond formation. Tetrahedron Lett 50:5274–5276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.07.005
Bruce MI, Ke M, Low PJ (1996) Syntheses of metal diynyl complexes: novel routes to all-carbon ligands. Chem Commun 3:2405–2406. https://doi.org/10.1039/cc9960002405
Osakada K, Yamamoto T (2000) Transmetallation of alkynyl and aryl complexes of group 10 transition metals. Coord Chem Rev 198:379–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(99)00210-6
Bruce MI, Ke M, Low PJ et al (1998) Syntheses and chemistry of the diynyl complexes M(C≡CC≡CH)(CO)3(η-C5H5) (M = Mo, W): crystal structures of W(C≡CC≡CSiMe3)(CO)3(η-C5H5), W{C≡CC[CH=C(CN)2]=C(CN)2}(CO)3(η-C5H5), and cis-W(C≡CPh)(CO)2(PPh3)(η-C5H5). Organometallics 17:3539–3549. https://doi.org/10.1021/om980031r
Hashmi ASK, Molinari L (2011) Effective transmetalation from gold to iron or ruthenium. Organometallics 30:3457–3460. https://doi.org/10.1021/om200360q
Hiyama T (2002) How i came across the silicon-based cross-coupling reaction. J Organomet Chem 653:58–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(02)01157-9
Crescenzi R, Lo Sterzo C (1992) Synthesis of metal acetylides via palladium-catalyzed carbon–metal bond formation. Organometallics 11:4301–4305. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00060a056
Pilar Gamasa M, Gimeno J, Lastra E et al (1991) Synthesis and characterization of novel σ-alkynyl cyclopentadienyl iron(II) complexes [Fe(C≡CR)L2(η-C5H5)] [L=CO; L2=bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm)]. Crystal structure of [Fe(C≡CC6H5)(dppm)(η-C5H5)]. J Organomet Chem 405:333–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(91)86292-X
Akita M, Terada M, Oyama S, Morooka Y (1990) Preparation, structure, and divergent fluxional behavior of cationic dinuclear iron acetylides [Fp*2(C≡CR)]BF4 (R=H, Ph). Organometallics 9:816–825. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00117a043
Goddard R, Howard J, Woodward P (1974) Crystal and molecular structure of 1-(dicarbonyl-π-cyclopentadienylferrio)-2-(phenyl)-ethyne. J Chem Soc, Dalt Trans. https://doi.org/10.1039/DT9740002025
Steiner T, Tamm M (1998) Weak hydrogen bonds from Cp donors to C≡C acceptors. J Organomet Chem 570:235–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(98)00867-5
Aechter B, Polborn K, Weinrich V, Beck W (1999) p-Tolyl(trimethylsilylethynyl)sulfone as synthon for the synthesis of Cp(OC)2M-C≡CSiMe3 (M = Fe, Ru). Molecular Structure of Cp(OC)2Fe-C≡CSiMe3. Zeitschrift für Naturforsch B 54:701–704. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1999-0521
Roué S, Le Stang S, Toupet L, Lapinte C (2003) Magnetic communication between two [(η5-C5Me5)(η2-dppe)Fe(III)] units mediated by the 2,5-bis(ethynyl)thiophene spacer. Comptes Rendus Chim 6:353–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0748(03)00051-1
Bock S, Al-Owaedi OA, Eaves SG et al (2017) Single-molecule conductance studies of organometallic complexes bearing 3-thienyl contacting groups. Chem - A Eur J 23:2133–2143. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604565
Mrózek O, Melounková L, Dostál L et al (2019) Enhanced cytotoxicity of indenyl molybdenum(ii) compounds bearing a thiophene function. Dalt Trans 48:11361–11373. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9DT01698H
Verpekin VV, Burmakina GV, Zimonin DV et al (2017) Electrochemical Study of a Heterobinuclear pyridylvinylidene complex Cp(CO)2Fe[μ-C=CH(2–C5H4N)]PdI. J Sib Fed Univ Chem 10:428–436. https://doi.org/10.17516/1998-2836-0038
Sahnoune H, Mahias V, Halet J-F, Lapinte C (2019) 1,4-Dimethoxybutadienediyl-bridged diiron compounds in three oxidation states: evaluation of delocalization effects. Organometallics 38:2724–2737. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00174
Anderson GK, Lin M, Sen A, Gretz E (1990) Bis(Benzonitrile)dichloro complexes of palladium and platinum. In: Angelici RJ (ed) Inorganic synthesis, vol 28. Wiley, New Jersey, pp 60–63
King RB, Stone FGA, Jolly WL et al (1963) Cyclopentadienyl metal carbonyls and some derivatives. In: Kleinberg J (ed) Inorganic syntheses, vol 7. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, New Jersey, pp 99–115
Braunstein P, Lehner H, Matt D et al (1990) Platinum-gold cluster: chloro-1κCl-Bis(Triethylphosphine-1κP)Bis(Triphenylphosphine)-2κP, 3κP-Triangulo-Digold-Platinum(1+) Trifluoromethanesulfonate. In: Ginsberg AP (ed) Inorganic syntheses, vol 27. Wiley, New Jersey, pp 218–221
Weingand V, Wurm T, Vethacke V et al (2018) Intermolecular desymmetrizing gold-catalyzed Yne–Yne reaction of push-pull diarylalkynes. Chem - A Eur J 24:3725–3728. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201800360
Acknowledgments
Physicochemical characteristics were obtained at the Krasnoyarsk Regional Centre of Research Equipment, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Funding
This research was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 18-73-00150).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
VVV: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing. ISA: Investigation. ADV: X-ray diffractometry investigation. GVB: Electrochemical investigation. AAK: NMR investigation. TSN: Electrochemical investigation. AZK: investigation.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verpekin, V.V., Ahremchik, I.S., Vasiliev, A.D. et al. Transition metal catalyzed Fe–C coupling reactions in synthesis of dicarbonyl(2-thienylethynyl)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)iron complex: Spectroscopic, structure and electrochemical study. Transit Met Chem 45, 589–594 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-020-00413-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-020-00413-9