Abstract
The two-temperature model of local thermal nonequilibrium is employed to study the onset of convection in a triply diffusive fluid-saturated porous medium. The Darcy equation including the time-derivative term is used to describe the flow in the porous medium. The criteria for the stationary and oscillatory instabilities of the basic flow are obtained in the closed form by performing the linear instability analysis. The topology of neutral stability curves is discussed for finite and infinite values of the Prandtl–Darcy number. The disconnected closed oscillatory neutral curves similar to those witnessed in the non-porous and porous (LTE case) domains are found indicating the requirement of three values of thermal Darcy–Rayleigh number to specify the linear instability criteria. There is degeneracy in the closed oscillatory neutral curve between infinite and finite values of the Prandtl–Darcy number; heart-shaped (quasiperiodic bifurcation) in the former case and closed convex in the latter case. Besides, the sensitivity of governing parameters on the nature of instabilities is emphasized.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altawallbeh, A.A., Bhadauria, B.S., Hashim, I.: Linear and nonlinear double-diffusive convection in a saturated porous layer with Soret effect under local thermal non-equilibrium model. J. Porous Media 21(13), 1395–1413 (2018)
Banu, N., Rees, D.A.S.: Onset of Darcy-Bénard convection using a thermal non equilibrium model. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 45, 2221–2228 (2002)
Chen, X., Wang, S., Tao, J., Tan, W.: Stability analysis of thermosolutal convection in a horizontal porous layer using a thermal non-equilibrium model. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 32, 78–87 (2011)
Dayananda, R.N., Shivakumara, I.S.: Impact of thermal non-equilibrium on weak nonlinear rotating porous convection. Transp. Porous Media 130, 819–845 (2019)
Griffiths, R.W.: The influence of a third diffusing component upon the onset of convection. J. Fluid Mech. 92, 659–670 (1979)
Kuznetsov, A.V., Nield, D.A., Barletta, A., Celli, M.: Local thermal non-equilibrium and heterogeneity effects on the onset of double-diffusive convection in an internally heated and soluted porous medium. Transp. Porous Media 109, 393–409 (2015)
Kuznetsov, A.V.: Thermal nonequilibrium forced convection in porous media. In: Transport Phenomena in Porous Media, pp. 103–129. Elsevier (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008042843-7/50005-2
Lopez, A.R., Romero, L.A., Pearlstein, A.J.: Effect of rigid boundaries on the onset of convective instability in a triply diffusive fluid layer. Phys. Fluids 2, 896–902 (1990)
Malashetty, M.S., Swamy, M., Kulkarni, S.: Thermal convection in a rotating porous layer using a thermal nonequilibrium model. Phys. Fluids 19, 054102 (2007)
Malashetty, M.S., Swamy, M., Heera, R.: Double diffusive convection in a porous layer using a thermal non-equilibrium model. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 47, 1131–1147 (2008)
Nield, D.A., Kuznetsov, A.V., Barletta, A., Celli, M.: The effects of double diffusion and local thermal non-equilibrium on the onset of convection in a layered porous medium: non-oscillatory instability. Transp. Porous Med. 107, 261–279 (2015)
Nield, D.A., Bejan, A.: Convection in Porous Media. Springer, Berlin (2017)
Pearlstein, A.J., Harris, R.M., Terrones, G.: The onset of convective instability in a triply diffusive of fluid layer. J. Fluid Mech. 202, 443–465 (1989)
Poulikakos, D.: Effect of a third diffusing component on the onset of convection in a horizontal layer. Phys. Fluids. 28, 3172–3174 (1985)
Raghunatha, K.R., Shivakumara, I.S.: Stability of triple diffusive convection in a viscoelastic fluid-saturated porous layer. Appl. Math. Mech. 39, 1385–1410 (2019)
Raghunatha, K.R., Shivakumara, I.S., Pallavi, G.: Couple stress effects on the stability of three-component convection-diffusion in a porous layer. Heat Transf. 50, 3047–3064 (2020)
Raghunatha, K.R., Shivakumara, I.S., Shankar, B.M.: Weakly nonlinear stability analysis of triple diffusive convection in a Maxwell fluid saturated porous layer. Appl. Math. Mech. 39(2), 153–168 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2298-6
Rees, D.A.S.: The stability of Darcy-Bénard convection. In: Vafai, K., Hadim, H.A. (eds.) Handbook of Porous Media, pp. 521–558. CRC Press, New York (2000)
Rees, D.A.S., Pop, I.: Local thermal non-equilibrium in porous medium convection. Transp. Porous Media 3, 147–173 (2005)
Rionero, S.: Long-time behaviour of multi-component fluid mixtures in porous media. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 48, 1519–1533 (2010)
Rionero, S.: Triple diffusive convection in porous media. Acta Mech. 224, 447–458 (2013)
Rudraiah, N., Vortmeyer, D.: Influence of permeability and of a third diffusing component upon the onset of convection in a porous medium. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 25, 457–464 (1982)
Shivakumara, I.S., Raghunatha, K.R.: Cross-diffusion and viscoelastic effects on multidiffusive porous convection. Heat Transf. 49, 2167–2182 (2020)
Straughan, B.: Green-Naghdi fluid with non-thermal equilibrium effects. Proc. R. Soc. A. 466, 2021–2032 (2010)
Straughan, B.: Porous convection with local thermal non-equilibrium temperatures and with Cattaneo effects in the solid. Proc. R. Soc. A. 469, 20130187 (2013)
Straughan, B.: Convection with Local Thermal Non-equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Springer, Cham (2015)
Tracey, J.: Multi-component convection-diffusion in a porous medium. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. 8, 361–381 (1996)
Virto, L., Carbonell, M., Castilla, R., Gamez-Montero, P.J.: Heating of saturated porous media in practice: several causes of local thermal non-equilibrium. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52, 5412–5422 (2009)
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank one of the reviewers profusely for offering constructive comments which helped in improving the paper considerably.
Funding
The author (KRR) gratefully acknowledge the support offered by the “Davangere University”, India, under the Grant No: DU/HRM/2020-21/6045 for this research work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
No conflict of interest exists. We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shivakumara, I.S., Raghunatha, K.R. Changes in the Onset of Double-Diffusive Local Thermal Nonequilibrium Porous Convection Due to the Introduction of a Third Component. Transp Porous Med 143, 225–242 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-022-01788-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-022-01788-2