Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in the Onset of Double-Diffusive Local Thermal Nonequilibrium Porous Convection Due to the Introduction of a Third Component

  • Published:
Transport in Porous Media Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The two-temperature model of local thermal nonequilibrium is employed to study the onset of convection in a triply diffusive fluid-saturated porous medium. The Darcy equation including the time-derivative term is used to describe the flow in the porous medium. The criteria for the stationary and oscillatory instabilities of the basic flow are obtained in the closed form by performing the linear instability analysis. The topology of neutral stability curves is discussed for finite and infinite values of the Prandtl–Darcy number. The disconnected closed oscillatory neutral curves similar to those witnessed in the non-porous and porous (LTE case) domains are found indicating the requirement of three values of thermal Darcy–Rayleigh number to specify the linear instability criteria. There is degeneracy in the closed oscillatory neutral curve between infinite and finite values of the Prandtl–Darcy number; heart-shaped (quasiperiodic bifurcation) in the former case and closed convex in the latter case. Besides, the sensitivity of governing parameters on the nature of instabilities is emphasized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Altawallbeh, A.A., Bhadauria, B.S., Hashim, I.: Linear and nonlinear double-diffusive convection in a saturated porous layer with Soret effect under local thermal non-equilibrium model. J. Porous Media 21(13), 1395–1413 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banu, N., Rees, D.A.S.: Onset of Darcy-Bénard convection using a thermal non equilibrium model. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 45, 2221–2228 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X., Wang, S., Tao, J., Tan, W.: Stability analysis of thermosolutal convection in a horizontal porous layer using a thermal non-equilibrium model. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 32, 78–87 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dayananda, R.N., Shivakumara, I.S.: Impact of thermal non-equilibrium on weak nonlinear rotating porous convection. Transp. Porous Media 130, 819–845 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, R.W.: The influence of a third diffusing component upon the onset of convection. J. Fluid Mech. 92, 659–670 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetsov, A.V., Nield, D.A., Barletta, A., Celli, M.: Local thermal non-equilibrium and heterogeneity effects on the onset of double-diffusive convection in an internally heated and soluted porous medium. Transp. Porous Media 109, 393–409 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetsov, A.V.: Thermal nonequilibrium forced convection in porous media. In: Transport Phenomena in Porous Media, pp. 103–129. Elsevier (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008042843-7/50005-2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez, A.R., Romero, L.A., Pearlstein, A.J.: Effect of rigid boundaries on the onset of convective instability in a triply diffusive fluid layer. Phys. Fluids 2, 896–902 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malashetty, M.S., Swamy, M., Kulkarni, S.: Thermal convection in a rotating porous layer using a thermal nonequilibrium model. Phys. Fluids 19, 054102 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malashetty, M.S., Swamy, M., Heera, R.: Double diffusive convection in a porous layer using a thermal non-equilibrium model. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 47, 1131–1147 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nield, D.A., Kuznetsov, A.V., Barletta, A., Celli, M.: The effects of double diffusion and local thermal non-equilibrium on the onset of convection in a layered porous medium: non-oscillatory instability. Transp. Porous Med. 107, 261–279 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nield, D.A., Bejan, A.: Convection in Porous Media. Springer, Berlin (2017)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pearlstein, A.J., Harris, R.M., Terrones, G.: The onset of convective instability in a triply diffusive of fluid layer. J. Fluid Mech. 202, 443–465 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulikakos, D.: Effect of a third diffusing component on the onset of convection in a horizontal layer. Phys. Fluids. 28, 3172–3174 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raghunatha, K.R., Shivakumara, I.S.: Stability of triple diffusive convection in a viscoelastic fluid-saturated porous layer. Appl. Math. Mech. 39, 1385–1410 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raghunatha, K.R., Shivakumara, I.S., Pallavi, G.: Couple stress effects on the stability of three-component convection-diffusion in a porous layer. Heat Transf. 50, 3047–3064 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raghunatha, K.R., Shivakumara, I.S., Shankar, B.M.: Weakly nonlinear stability analysis of triple diffusive convection in a Maxwell fluid saturated porous layer. Appl. Math. Mech. 39(2), 153–168 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2298-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rees, D.A.S.: The stability of Darcy-Bénard convection. In: Vafai, K., Hadim, H.A. (eds.) Handbook of Porous Media, pp. 521–558. CRC Press, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, D.A.S., Pop, I.: Local thermal non-equilibrium in porous medium convection. Transp. Porous Media 3, 147–173 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rionero, S.: Long-time behaviour of multi-component fluid mixtures in porous media. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 48, 1519–1533 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rionero, S.: Triple diffusive convection in porous media. Acta Mech. 224, 447–458 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rudraiah, N., Vortmeyer, D.: Influence of permeability and of a third diffusing component upon the onset of convection in a porous medium. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 25, 457–464 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shivakumara, I.S., Raghunatha, K.R.: Cross-diffusion and viscoelastic effects on multidiffusive porous convection. Heat Transf. 49, 2167–2182 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Straughan, B.: Green-Naghdi fluid with non-thermal equilibrium effects. Proc. R. Soc. A. 466, 2021–2032 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Straughan, B.: Porous convection with local thermal non-equilibrium temperatures and with Cattaneo effects in the solid. Proc. R. Soc. A. 469, 20130187 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Straughan, B.: Convection with Local Thermal Non-equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Springer, Cham (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tracey, J.: Multi-component convection-diffusion in a porous medium. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. 8, 361–381 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Virto, L., Carbonell, M., Castilla, R., Gamez-Montero, P.J.: Heating of saturated porous media in practice: several causes of local thermal non-equilibrium. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52, 5412–5422 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank one of the reviewers profusely for offering constructive comments which helped in improving the paper considerably.

Funding

The author (KRR) gratefully acknowledge the support offered by the “Davangere University”, India, under the Grant No: DU/HRM/2020-21/6045 for this research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. R. Raghunatha.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

No conflict of interest exists. We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shivakumara, I.S., Raghunatha, K.R. Changes in the Onset of Double-Diffusive Local Thermal Nonequilibrium Porous Convection Due to the Introduction of a Third Component. Transp Porous Med 143, 225–242 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-022-01788-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-022-01788-2

Keywords

Navigation