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Oncoceratium amphidactylum n. gen. n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) from Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock) (Siluriformes, Callichthyidae) from southeastern Brazil

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Abstract

Oncoceratium n. gen. is proposed to accommodate Oncoceratium amphidactylum n. gen. n. sp. (Monogenoidea, Gyrodactylidae). Although the proposed genus is monotypic, the differences presented in the diagnosis clearly establish it as distinct from species from other genera, such as Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 and especially those that occur exclusively in the Neotropical region. The new genus is diagnosed by the presence of a bulbous male copulatory organ, with one row of spinelets of similar sizes and shapes, while the only spine usually found in the gyrodactylids is absent or not differentiated; a haptor with anchors presenting points folded outwards, and superficial and deep roots continuous and indistinguishable; the absence of a deep bar; and hooks in two bilateral clusters of eight hooks. Oncoceratium amphidactylum n. gen. n. sp. is described from the tamboatá fish, Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock) (Callichthyidae), and is characterized by the presence of a pair of horn-shaped anchors with the point turned outwards, a superficial bar shield and absent deep bar, hooks disposed in bilateral lobes, and a MCO with no spine or with a row with large spinelets visible in place of the spine. In addition to the morphological features, distance analysis and Bayesian inference, based on 5.8s and partial ITS2, support placing the new species in a new genus, and not including it in a cluster of species of Gyrodactylus and near to Gyrodactyloides bychowskii Albova, 1948, Ieredactylus rivuli Schelkle et al., 2011 and Laminiscus gussevi (Bychowsky & Polyansky, 1953) Pálsson & Beverely-Burton, 1983.

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Data availability

The sequence obtained was submitted to GenBank under the following access number: MT345551 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT345551). Other datasets generated during the current study will also be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) for the research project grant of Vanessa D. Abdallah (2012/23655-0) and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (306987/2018-0).

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  1. Laboratório de Biologia de Parasitos de Organismos Aquáticos, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Av. Itália, km 8, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Rogério Tubino Vianna

  2. Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rua Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, Distrito de Rubião Júnior, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil

    Larissa Sbeghen Pelegrini & Diego Henrique Mirandola Dias Vieira

  3. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Análise de Sistemas Ambientais, Centro Universitário CESMAC, Rua Cônego Machado, 918, Farol, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil

    Rodney Kozlowiski de Azevedo

  4. Setor de Parasitologia e Patologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota - Tabuleiro do Martins, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil

    Vanessa Doro Abdallah

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RTV, LSP and DHMDV. wrote the main manuscript text. LSP collected the data. RTV, LSP and DHMDV performed the analysis. RTV prepared the figures. LSP and VDA conceived the original idea. VDA and RKA obtained financial support for the project. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Vanessa Doro Abdallah.

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Vianna, R.T., Pelegrini, L.S., Vieira, D.H.M.D. et al. Oncoceratium amphidactylum n. gen. n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) from Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock) (Siluriformes, Callichthyidae) from southeastern Brazil. Syst Parasitol 100, 455–471 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-023-10097-1

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