Skip to main content
Log in

Saliency Detection for Compressive Sensing Measurements

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Sensing and Imaging Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Compressive sensing can obtain high-quality image reconstruction at a lower sampling rate. Using image saliency for compressive sensing measurement and reconstruction can effectively improve the image quality of reconstruction. For this reason, we propose a method of saliency detection using compressive sensing global measurement values. This method uses the characteristics of the Hadamard matrix to reconstruct the original image with low resolution, and then uses the low resolution image for saliency detection. This method takes advantage of the feature that saliency detection does not require high-resolution images. At the same time, low-resolution images are also conducive to neural network reconstruction. Experimental results prove that low-resolution images can indeed obtain better saliency detection results. In order to further improve the saliency detection results, we also propose a saliency detection method with an adaptive measurement matrix. Experiments show that our method can obtain better reconstruction quality and saliency maps with a set of trained compressive sensing measurement matrices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ghosh, S., Pramanik, A., & Maity, S. P. (2017). On far end saliency detection of images by compressive sensing (Vol. 322–334).

  2. Donoho, D. L., et al. (2006). Compressed sensing. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 52(4), 1289–1306.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Candes, E. J. (2008). The restricted isometry property and its implications for compressed sensing. Comptes Rendus Mathematique, 346(9–10), 589–592.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Xie, X., Wang, Y., Shi, G., Wang, C., Du, J., & Han, X. (2017). Adaptive measurement network for CS image reconstruction. In CCF Chinese conference on computer vision (pp. 407–417).

  5. Mousavi, A., Dasarathy, G., & Baraniuk, R.G. (2017). Deepcodec: Adaptive sensing and recovery via deep convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.03386

  6. Lohit, S., Kulkarni, K., Kerviche, R., Turaga, P. K., & Ashok, A. (2018). Convolutional neural networks for noniterative reconstruction of compressively sensed images. IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 4(3), 326–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, Z., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Wen, F., & Zhu, C. (2020). AMP-Net: Denoising-based deep unfolding for compressive image sensing. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 30, 1487–1500.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Mdrafi, R., & Gurbuz, A. C. (2020). Joint learning of measurement matrix and signal reconstruction via deep learning. IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 6, 818–829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng, M.-M., Mitra, N. J., Huang, X., Torr, P. H. S., & Hu, S.-M. (2014). Global contrast based salient region detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 37(3), 569–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, W., Shen, J., Shao, L., et al. (2016). Correspondence driven saliency transfer. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 25(11), 5025–5034.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Guo, F., Wang, W., Shen, J., et al. (2017). Video saliency detection using object proposals. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 48(11), 3159–3170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Li, H., et al. (2015). Saliency detection by multi-context deep learning. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, (pp. 1265–1274).

  13. Wu, Z., Su, L., & Huang, Q. (2019). Stacked cross refinement network for edge-aware salient object detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, (pp. 7264–7273).

  14. Wang, W., Lai, Q., Fu, H., Shen, J., Ling, H., & Yang, R. (2021). Salient object detection in the deep learning era: An in-depth survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

  15. Yu, Y., Wang, B., & Zhang, L. (2010). Saliency-based compressive sampling for image signals. IEEE signal processing letters, 17(11), 973–976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, X., Chen, J., Meng, H., & Tian, X. (2012). Self-adaptive structured image sensing. Optical Engineering, 51(12), 127001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, R., Duan, X., Guo, X., He, W., & Lv, Y. (2017). Adaptive compressive sensing of images using spatial entropy. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2017, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhou, S., Chen, Z., Zhong, Q., & Li, H. (2017). Block compressed sampling of image signals by saliency based adaptive partitioning. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1–17.

  19. Zhang, B., Liu, Y., Zhuang, J., Wang, K., & Cao, Y. (2019). Matrix permutation meets block compressed sensing. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 60, 69–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhou, S., Xiang, S., Liu, X., & Li, H. (2018). Asymmetric block based compressive sensing for image signals. In 2018 IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo (ICME) (pp. 1–6).

  21. Zhao, Z., Xie, X., Wang, C., Mao, S., Liu, W., & Shi, G. (2019). ROI-CSNet: Compressive sensing network for ROI-aware image recovery. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 78, 113–124.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mdrafi, R., & Gurbuz, A. C. (2017). Learning to detect salient objects with image-level supervision. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 136–145).

  23. Yan, Q. Xu, L. Shi, J. & Jia, J. (2013). Hierarchical saliency detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 1155–1162).

  24. Li, Y. Hou, X., Koch, C., Rehg, J. M., & Yuille, A. L. (2014). The secrets of salient object segmentation. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 280–287).

  25. Li, G., & Yu, Y. (2015). Visual saliency based on multiscale deep features. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 5455–5463).

  26. Yang, C., Zhang, L., Lu, H., Ruan, X., & Yang, M.-H. (2013). Saliency detection via graph-based manifold ranking. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 3166–3173).

  27. Cheng, M.-M., Mitra, N. J., Huang, X., & Hu, S.-M. (2014). Salientshape: Group saliency in image collections. The Visual Computer, 30(4), 443–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The funding was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62032022, 61972375, 61871258, 61671426) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (E0E48980).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongliang Li.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, H., Lu, K., Xue, J. et al. Saliency Detection for Compressive Sensing Measurements. Sens Imaging 22, 43 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-021-00365-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-021-00365-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation