Skip to main content
Log in

Interferometric Observations of the Quiet Sun at 20 and 25 MHz in May 2014

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present the results of solar observations at 20 and 25 MHz with the Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope of the second modification (UTR-2) in the interferometric session from 27 May to 2 June 2014. In this case, the different baselines 225, 450, and 675 m between the sections of the east–west and north–south arms of UTR-2 were used. On 29 May 2014, strong sporadic radio emission consisting of Type III, Type II, and Type IV bursts was observed. On other days, there was no solar radio activity in the decameter range. We discuss the observation results of the quiet Sun. Fluxes and sizes of the Sun in east–west and north–south directions were measured. The average fluxes were 1050 – 1100 Jy and 1480 – 1570 Jy at 20 and 25 MHz, respectively. The angular sizes of the quiet Sun in equatorial and polar directions were \(55'\) and \(49'\) at 20 MHz and \(50'\) and \(42'\) at 25 MHz. The brightness temperatures of the radio emission were \({T_{\mathrm{b}}} = 5.1 \times{10^{5}}~\mbox{K}\) and \({T_{\mathrm{b}}} = 5.7 \times{10^{5}}~\mbox{K}\) at 20 and 25 MHz, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abranin, E.P., Bazelian, L.L.: 1986, Decameter radiation of the quiet Sun. Kharkov Izdanie IRE AN USSR, 393.

  • Abranin, E.P., Bazelian, L.L., Goncharov, N.I., Zaitsev, V.V., Zinichev, V.A., Rapoport, V.O., Tsybko, I.G.: 1976, Angular sizes of sources of solar radio bursts in the decameter range. Soviet Astron. 19, 602. ADS .

    Google Scholar 

  • Abranin, E.P., Bazelian, L.L., Goncharov, N.I., Zaitsev, V.V., Zinichev, V.A., Rapoport, V.O., Tsybko, I.G.: 1980, Positions of solar storm burst sources by observations with a heliograph based on the UTR-2 antenna at 25 MHz. Solar Phys. 66, 393. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, C.W.: 1947, Interpretation of electron densities from corona brightness. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 107, 426. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aubier, M., Leblanc, Y., Boischot, A.: 1971, Observations of the Quiet Sun at decameter wavelengths—Effects of scattering on the brightness distribution. Astron. Astrophys. 12, 435. ADS .

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhonsle, R.V., Sawant, H.S., Degaonkar, S.S.: 1979, Exploration of the solar corona by high resolution solar decametric observations. Space Sci. Rev. 24, 259. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bobeiko, A.L., Bovkoon, V.P., Braude, S.I., Megn, A.V., Sergienko, I.I.: 1979, Measurements of radio emission from the compact source in the Crab nebula with the Uran-1 interferometer at 16.7, 20 and 25 MHz. Astrophys. Space Sci. 66, 211. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braude, S.I., Megn, A.V., Riabov, B.P., Sharykin, N.K., Zhuk, I.N.: 1978, Decametric survey of discrete sources in the Northern sky. I—The UTR-2 radio telescope: Experimental techniques and data processing. Astrophys. Space Sci. 54, 3. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brazhenko, A.I., Bulatsen, V.G., Vashchishin, R.V., Frantsuzenko, A.V., Konovalenko, A.A., Falkovich, I.S., Abranin, E.P., Ulyanov, O.M., Zakharenko, V.V., Lecacheux, A., Rucker, H.: 2005, New decameter radiopolarimeter URAN-2. Kinemat. Fiz. Nebesnyh Tel, Suppl. 5, 43. ADS .

    Google Scholar 

  • Brazhenko, A.I., Koval, A.A., Konovalenko, A.A., Stanislavsky, A.A., Abranin, E.P., Dorovsky, V.V., Melnik, V.N., Vashchishin, R.V., Frantsuzenko, A.V., Borysyuk, O.V.: 2012, Peculiarity of continuum emission from the upper solar corona at decameter wavelengths. Radio Phys. Radio Astron. 3, 187. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H.S.-L., Shawhan, S.D.: 1978, Structure and evolution of solar radio bursts at 26.4 MHz. Solar Phys. 57, 205. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, W.C., Kundu, M.R., Mahoney, M.J., Gergely, T.E.: 1977, Determination of the decameter wavelength spectrum of the quiet sun. Solar Phys. 54, 57. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gergely, T.E., Kundu, M.R.: 1974, Decameter type IV bursts associated with coronal transients. Solar Phys. 34, 433. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Konovalenko, A., Sodin, L., Zakharenko, V., Zarka, P., Ulyanov, O., Sidorchuk, M., Stepkin, S., Tokarsky, P., Melnik, V., Kalinichenko, N., Stanislavsky, A., Koliadin, V., Shepelev, V., Dorovskyy, V., Ryabov, V., Koval, A., Bubnov, I., Yerin, S., Gridin, A., Kulishenko, V., Reznichenko, A., Bortsov, V., Lisachenko, V., Reznik, A., Kvasov, G., Mukha, D., Litvinenko, G., Khristenko, A., Shevchenko, V.V., Shevchenko, V.A., Belov, A., Rudavin, E., Vasylieva, I., Miroshnichenko, A., Vasilenko, N., Olyak, M., Mylostna, K., Skoryk, A., Shevtsova, A., Plakhov, M., Kravtsov, I., Volvach, Y., Lytvinenko, O., Shevchuk, N., Zhouk, I., Bovkun, V., Antonov, A., Vavriv, D., Vinogradov, V., Kozhin, R., Kravtsov, A., Bulakh, E., Kuzin, A., Vasilyev, A., Brazhenko, A., Vashchishin, R., Pylaev, O., Koshovyy, V., Lozinsky, A., Ivantyshin, O., Rucker, H.O., Panchenko, M., Fischer, G., Lecacheux, A., Denis, L., Coffre, A., Grießmeier, J.-M., Tagger, M., Girard, J., Charrier, D., Briand, C., Mann, G.: 2016, The modern radio astronomy network in Ukraine: UTR-2, URAN and GURT. Exp. Astron. 42, 11. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kundu, M.R., Erickson, W.C., Gergely, T.E.: 1977, Observations of the quiet sun at meter and decameter wavelengths. Solar Phys. 53, 489. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, G., Jansen, F., MacDowall, R.J., Kaiser, M.L., Stone, R.G.: 1999, A heliospheric density model and type III radio bursts. Astron. Astrophys. 348, 614. ADS .

    Google Scholar 

  • Melnik, V., Shepelev, V., Brazhenko, A., Dorovskyy, V., Rucker, H., Stefaan, S.: 2017, Interferometer observations of solar type III bursts by the radio telescope UTR-2. Sun Geosph. 12, 105. ADS .

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, G.J., Melrose, D.B.: 1985, In: McLean, D.J., Labrum, N.R. (eds.) Type II Bursts, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 333. ADS .

    Google Scholar 

  • Newkirk, G. Jr.: 1961, The solar corona in active regions and the thermal origin of the slowly varying component of solar radio radiation. Astrophys. J. 133, 983. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh, R., Nataraj, H.S., Kathiravan, C., Sastry, C.V.: 2006, The equatorial background solar corona during solar minimum. Astrophys. J. 648, 707. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov, V.B., Vavriv, D.M., Zarka, P., Ryabov, B.P., Kozhin, R., Vinogradov, V.V., Denis, L.: 2010, A low-noise, high-dynamic-range, digital receiver for radio astronomy applications: an efficient solution for observing radio-bursts from Jupiter, the Sun, pulsars, and other astrophysical plasmas below 30 MHz. Astron. Astrophys. 510, A16. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sastry, C.V.: 1994, Observations of the continuum radio emission from the undisturbed Sun at a wavelength of 8.7 meters. Solar Phys. 150, 285. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shepelev, V.A.: 2015, Determination of angular parameters of the sources of solar radio emission at decameter wavelengths. Radio Phys. Radio Astron. 20, 20. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanislavsky, A.A., Koval, A.A., Konovalenko, A.A.: 2013, Low-frequency heliographic observations of the quiet Sun corona. Astron. Nachr. 334, 1086. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subramanian, K.R.: 2004, Brightness temperature and size of the quiet Sun at 34.5 MHz. Astron. Astrophys. 426, 329. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, S., Dulk, G.A.: 1985, In: McLean, D.J., Labrum, N.R. (eds.) Bursts of Type III and Type V, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 289. ADS .

    Google Scholar 

  • Thejappa, G., Kundu, M.R.: 1992, Unusually low coronal radio emission at the solar minimum. Solar Phys. 140, 19. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thejappa, G., MacDowall, R.J.: 2008, Effects of scattering on radio emission from the quiet Sun at low frequencies. Astrophys. J. 676, 1338. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, A.R., Moran, J.M., Swenson, G.W. Jr.: 2001, Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York. ADS .

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • van de Hulst, H.C.: 1947, Zodiacal light in the solar corona. Astrophys. J. 105, 471. DOI . ADS .

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was partially financed in the frame of FP7 project SOLSPANET (FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IRSES-269299).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. N. Melnik.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Melnik, V.N., Shepelev, V.A., Poedts, S. et al. Interferometric Observations of the Quiet Sun at 20 and 25 MHz in May 2014. Sol Phys 293, 97 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-018-1316-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-018-1316-3

Keywords

Navigation