Skip to main content
Log in

Algorithms of the Potential Field Calculation in a Three-Dimensional Box

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The potential field inside a three-dimensional box with the normal magnetic field component given on all boundaries needs to be calculated to estimate important quantities related to the magnetic field, such as free energy and relative helicity. In this work we present an analysis of three methods for calculating the potential field inside a three-dimensional box. The accuracy and performance of the methods are tested on artificial models with a priori known solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alissandrakis, C.E.: 1981, On the computation of constant alpha force-free magnetic field. Astron. Astrophys. 100, 197. ADS .

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M.A., Field, G.B.: 1984, The topological properties of magnetic helicity. J. Fluid Mech. 147, 133. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Georgoulis, M.K.: 2005, A new technique for a routine azimuth disambiguation of solar vector magnetograms. Astrophys. J. Lett. 629, L69. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Y., Ding, M.D., Cheng, X., Zhao, J., Pariat, E.: 2013, Twist accumulation and topology structure of a solar magnetic flux rope. Astrophys. J. 779, 157. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, T.R.: 1994, Resolving the 180-degree ambiguity in vector magnetic field measurements: the ‘minimum’ energy solution. Solar Phys. 155, 235. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, T.R., Leka, K.D., Barnes, G., Lites, B.W., Georgoulis, M.K., Pevtsov, A.A., Balasubramaniam, K.S., Gary, G.A., Jing, J., Li, J., Liu, Y., Wang, H.N., Abramenko, V., Yurchyshyn, V., Moon, Y.-J.: 2006, An overview of existing algorithms for resolving the \(180^{\circ}\) ambiguity in vector magnetic fields: quantitative tests with synthetic data. Solar Phys. 237, 267. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moraitis, K., Tziotziou, K., Georgoulis, M.K., Archontis, V.: 2014, Validation and benchmarking of a practical free magnetic energy and relative magnetic helicity budget calculation in solar magnetic structures. Solar Phys. 289, 4453. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nindos, A.: 2013, Magnetic helicity ejections and coronal activity. In: Kosovichev, A.G., de Gouveia Dal Pino, E., Yan, Y. (eds.) Solar and Astrophysical Dynamos and Magnetic Activity, IAU Symposium 294, 519. DOI . ADS .

    Google Scholar 

  • Pariat, E., Valori, G., Démoulin, P., Dalmasse, K.: 2015, Testing magnetic helicity conservation in a solar-like active event. Astron. Astrophys. 580, A128. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pevtsov, A.A., Berger, M.A., Nindos, A., Norton, A.A., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L.: 2014, Magnetic helicity, tilt, and twist. Space Sci. Rev. 186, 285. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Régnier, S.: 2013, Magnetic field extrapolations into the corona: success and future improvements. Solar Phys. 288, 481. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudenko, G.V., Anfinogentov, S.A.A.: 2014, Very fast and accurate azimuth disambiguation of vector magnetograms. Solar Phys. 289, 1499. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudenko, G.V., Myshyakov, I.I.: 2009, Analysis of reconstruction methods for nonlinear force-free fields. Solar Phys. 257, 287. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudenko, G.V., Myshyakov, I.I.: 2011, Gauge-invariant helicity for force-free magnetic fields in a rectangular box. Solar Phys. 270, 165. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudenko, G.V., Mysh’yakov, I.I., Anfinogentov, S.A.: 2013, Determining the spatial configurations of the coronal magnetic fields of solar active regions. Astron. Rep. 57, 622. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, X., Hoeksema, J.T., Liu, Y., Wiegelmann, T., Hayashi, K., Chen, Q., Thalmann, J.: 2012, Evolution of magnetic field and energy in a major eruptive active region based on SDO/HMI observation. Astrophys. J. 748, 77. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tziotziou, K., Georgoulis, M.K., Liu, Y.: 2013, Interpreting eruptive behavior in NOAA AR 11158 via the region’s magnetic energy and relative-helicity budgets. Astrophys. J. 772, 115. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Valori, G., Démoulin, P., Pariat, E.: 2012, Comparing values of the relative magnetic helicity in finite volumes. Solar Phys. 278, 347. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wheatland, M.S., Sturrock, P.A., Roumeliotis, G.: 2000, An optimization approach to reconstructing force-free fields. Astrophys. J. 540, 1150. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegelmann, T.: 2004, Optimization code with weighting function for the reconstruction of coronal magnetic fields. Solar Phys. 219, 87. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegelmann, T., Thalmann, J.K., Solanki, S.K.: 2014, The magnetic field in the solar atmosphere. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 22, 78. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S., Büchner, J., Santos, J.C., Zhang, H.: 2013, Evolution of relative magnetic helicity: method of computation and its application to a simulated solar corona above an active region. Solar Phys. 283, 369. DOI . ADS .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research under grants 15-02-01077, 16-32-00315_mol_a, 15-02-03835_a, and 15-02-01089_a; by the ISSI International Team on Magnetic Helicity estimations in models and observations of the solar magnetic field. This study was supported by the Program of basic research of the RAS Presidium No. 7.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to G. V. Rudenko or S. A. Anfinogentov.

Ethics declarations

Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rudenko, G.V., Anfinogentov, S.A. Algorithms of the Potential Field Calculation in a Three-Dimensional Box. Sol Phys 292, 103 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-017-1126-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-017-1126-z

Keywords

Navigation