Skip to main content
Log in

Scientometric research in Russia: impact of science policy changes

  • Published:
Scientometrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

After the fall of the USSR in 1990, there was a steady stagnation of Russian science for 15 years. The restoration started in 2006 after the government introduced new science policies with funds depending on the research assessment. As it follows from this paper, the trends of publication activity in Russia have changed after that. On the other hand, the number of annual scientometric publications in Russia increased sharply from dozens to hundreds in the period of 2006–2014. In this paper, we consider whether these facts are related or not. We investigated the dynamics and structure of scientometric articles flow and revealed how it is related to the stages of Russian Science reformation. In the final part, we made a brief review of the most cited issues including country research specialization, low citing, and Matthew index. The aim of this paper is to make a review of new Russian scientometrics landscape and to explain the reasons why it has changed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) is a bibliographic database of scientific publications in Russian. It accumulates more than 20 million publications of Russian authors, as well as information about citing these publications from more than 5000 Russian journals (only 154 of them presented in Web of Science in 2014).

References

  • Bornmann, L., & Leydesdorff, L. (2014). Scientometrics in a changing research landscape. EMBO Reports, 15(12), 1228–1232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouabid, H. (2014). Science and technology metrics for research policy evaluation: Some insights from a Moroccan experience. Scientometrics, 101(1), 899–915. doi:10.1007/s11192-014-1407-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutt, B., Garg, K., & Bali, A. (2003). Scientometrics of international journal Scientometrics. Scientometrics, 56(1), 81–93. doi:10.1023/A:1021950607895.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edition Board. (2001). About the Nalimov memorial issue of the journal Scientometrics. Scientometrics, 52(2), 107–109. doi:10.1023/A:1017986917073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garg, K. (2003). An overview of cross-national, national, and institutional assessment as reflected in the international journal Scientometrics. Scientometrics, 56(2), 169–199. doi:10.1023/A:1021963010621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gohberg, L., & Sagieva, G. (2007). Russian science: Bibliometric indicators. Foresight, 1, 44–53. (in Russian).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guskov, A. (2015a). Rossijskaja naukometrija: obzor issledovanij [Russian scientometrics: Review of researches]. Bibliosfera, 3, 75–86. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guskov, A. (2015b). Reforma rossijskoj nauki kak impul’s dlja razvitija naukometricheskih issledovanij: (vstupitel’naja stat’ja) [Reformation of Russian science as an impulse for the development of scientometric studies (introductory article)]. Procedings of SPSTL SB RAS, 9, 5–13. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guskov, A., Zhizhimov, O., Kikhtenko, V., Skachkov, D. & Kosyakov, D. (2013) RuCRIS: A pilot CERIF based system to aggregate heterogeneous data of Russian research projects. Procedia Computer Science, 33, 163-167. ISSN:1877-0509, doi:10.1016/j.procs.2014.06.027

  • Haitun, S. (1980). Scientometric investigations in the USSR. Scientometrics, 2(1), 65–84. doi:10.1007/BF02016600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hood, W., & Wilson, C. (2001). The literature of bibliometrics, scientometrics, and informetrics. Scientometrics, 52(2), 291–314. doi:10.1023/A:1017919924342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hou, H., Kretschmer, H., & Liu, Z. (2008). The structure of scientific collaboration networks in Scientometrics. Scientometrics, 75(2), 189–202. doi:10.1007/s11192-007-1771-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabir, S. (1995). Bibliometrics of Bibliometrics. SRELS Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 13–24. doi:10.17821/srels/1995/v32i1/48666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knyazeva, S., & Slascheva, N. (2008). Scientific and technical cooperation between Russia and EC. Foresight., 5(1), 30–41. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kocemir, M. (2012). Publikacionnaya aktivnost rossiyskikh uchenyikh v vedushikh mirovyikh zhurnalakh. Acta naturae, 2(2), 15–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak, M., Bornmann, L., & Leydesdorff, L. (2015). How have the Eastern European countries of the former Warsaw Pact developed since 1990? A bibliometric study. Scientometrics, 102(2), 1101–1117. doi:10.1007/s11192-014-1439-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markusova, V., Ivanov, V., & Varshavskii, A. (2009). Bibliometric indicators of Russian Science and of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1997–2007). Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 79(3), 197–204. doi:10.1134/S1019331609030010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshakova, I. (1973). System of document connections based on references. Scientific and Technical Information Serial of VINITI, 6, 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshakova-Shaikevich, I. (2007). Tematicheskij spektr issledovatelskoj aktivnosti Rossii [The thematic range of research activity in Russia]. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 77(9), 811–818. [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, W., & Bornmann, L. (2015). On the causes of subject-specific citation rates in Web of Science. Scientometrics., 102(2), 1823–1827. doi:10.1007/s11192-014-1499-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazov, N., & Gureev, V. (2014). The role of unique identifiers in bibliographic information systems. Scientific and Technical Information Processing, 41(3), 206–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merkulov, I. (2012). Competitiveness of Russian medical science: The state, problems and prospects. Clinical Practice., 3, 4–13. [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  • Mokhnacheva, Yu., & Kharybina, T. (2011). Research performance of RAS institutions and Russian universities: A comparative bibliometric analysis. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 81(6), 569–574. doi:10.1134/S1019331611060104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nalimov, V., & Mulchenko, Z. (1969), Naukometriya. Izuchenie Razvitiya Nauki kak Informatsionnogo Protsessa. [Scientometrics. Study of the Development of Science as an Information Process], Nauka, Moscow, (English translation: 1971. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Technology Division. U.S. Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. (NTIS Report No.AD735-634).

  • Ocubo, Y. (2000). An introduction to scientometrics research in France. Scientometrics, 47(3), 451–455. doi:10.1023/A:1005663732094.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penkova, O., & Tyutyunnik, V. (2001). Informetrics, scientometrics and bibliometrics: The scientometrics analysis of current state. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta., 6(1), 86–87. [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  • Pislyakov, V. (2007). Why create national citation indexes? Scientific and Technical Libraries, 2, 65–71. [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  • Pislyakov, V., & Dyachenko, E. (2009). Citation expectations: Are they realized? Study of the Matthew index for Russian papers published abroad. Scientometrics, 83(3), 739–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pouris, A. (1994). Is scientometrics in a crisis? Scientometrics, 30(2–3), 397–399. doi:10.1007/BF02018111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pouris, A. (2012). Scientometric research in South Africa and successful policy instruments. Scientometrics, 91(2), 317–325. doi:10.1007/BF02018111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Small, H. (1973). Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24(4), 265–269. doi:10.1002/asi.4630240406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledges Mikhail Tsentalovich and Dmitri Tsentalovich for their help with text revision. The main idea of the article and draft data were previously discussed by the authors in Russian language (Guskov 2015b).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrey Guskov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guskov, A., Kosyakov, D. & Selivanova, I. Scientometric research in Russia: impact of science policy changes. Scientometrics 107, 287–303 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-1876-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-1876-7

Keywords

Navigation