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New method for the synthesis of 4-spirocyclopentane- and 4-spirocyclohexanenicotinic acid nitriles and amides

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Abstract

The multicomponent condensation of cyclopentylidene- or cyclohexylidenemalononitrile, cyanoacetic acid amides or thioamides, and alkylating agents affords 4-spirocyclopentane- and 4-spirocyclohexanenicotinic acid nitriles and amides. The structures of several reaction products were determined by X-ray diffraction.

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Correspondence to I. V. Dyachenko, P. V. Dorovatovskii, V. N. Khrustalev or V. G. Nenajdenko.

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Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V. N. Charushin on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 949–959, May, 2021.

This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project No. 075-03-2020-223 (FSSF-2020-0017)).

No human or animal subjects were involved in this research.

The authors declare no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.

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Dyachenko, I.V., Dyachenko, V.D., Dorovatovskii, P.V. et al. New method for the synthesis of 4-spirocyclopentane- and 4-spirocyclohexanenicotinic acid nitriles and amides. Russ Chem Bull 70, 949–959 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3172-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3172-9

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