Abstract
Three novel aza-acyclic nucleosides and two hydrogen complexes were isolated by flash chromatography after being produced in a reaction between indole and dibenzosulfonyl diethylamine (which had previously been prepared) in the presence of sodium and absolute ethanol as a basic catalyst. Structures of new compounds and complexes were determined by 1D-NMR: 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT-135, 2D-NMR: COSY, HMQC, HSQC, HMBC, IR, and MS spectroscopy. The synthesized compounds were evaluated against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as fungal strains. These compounds showed good biological activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data presented in this study are available in this article.
Code availability
Samples of the compounds are not available from the authors.
References
N.K. Kaushik, N. Kaushik, P. Attri, N. Kumar, C.H. Kim, A.K. Verma et al., Mol. 18, 6620 (2013)
W.A. El-Sayed, W.I. El-Sofany, H.A.R. Hussein, N.M. Fathy, Nucleosides. Nucleotides. Nucleic. Acids. 36, 474 (2017)
D. Kaufmann, M. Pojarová, S. Vogel, R. Liebl, R. Gastpar, D. Gross et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 15, 5122 (2007)
H. Sachdeva, J. Mathur, A. Guleria, J. Chil. Chem. Soc. 65, 4900 (2020)
M.N.M. Yousif, H.A.R. Hussein, N.M. Yousif, M.A. El-Manawaty, W.A. El-Sayed, J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. 9, 6 (2019)
W.A. El-Sayed, S.M. El-Kosy, O.M. Ali, H.M. Emselm, A.A.H. Abdel-Rahman, Acta Pol. Pharm Drug Res. 69, 669 (2012)
G. Shanthi, P.T. Perumal, U. Rao, P.K. Sehgal, Indian J. Chem. 48, 1319 (2009)
A.D. Yilmaz, T. Coban, S. Suzen, J. Enzyme Inhib Med. Chem. 27, 428 (2012)
N. Singh, S.K. Bhati, A. Kumar, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 43, 2597 (2008)
E.R. Pereira, M. Sancelme, J.J. Towa, M. Prudhomme, A.M. Martre, G. Mousset et al., J. Antibiot. 49, 380 (1996)
A.H. Halawa, A.H. Bedair, A.M. El-Agrody, E.M. Eliwa, M. Frese, N. Sewald et al., J. Chem. Sci. 72, 639 (2017)
W.A. El-Sayed, R.E. Abdel Megeid, H.A.S. Abbas, Arch Pharm. Res. 34, 1085 (2011)
M. Sechi, M. Derudas, R. Dallocchio, A. Dessi, A. Bacchi, L. Sannia et al., J. Med. Chem. 47, 5298 (2004)
X. Li, P. Gao, P. Zhan, X. Liu, Expert. Opin. Ther. Pat. 26, 629 (2016)
K. Onda, R. Shiraki, T. Ogiyama, K. Yokoyama, K. Momose, N. Katayama et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 16, 1000 (2008)
A. Maria, P. Barraja, P. Diana, G. Cirrincione, G. Perra, M. Putzolu et al., IL. Farmaco. 53, 409 (1998)
S. Sato, T. Sato, Carbohydr. Res. 340, 2251 (2005)
I. Stankova, S. Schichkov, K. Kostova, A. Galabov, J. Biosci. 65c, 29 (2010)
T. Ostrowski, B. Golankiewicz, E. De Clercq, G. Andrei, R. Snoeck, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 44, 3313 (2009)
M. Jasamai, C. Simons, J. Balzarini, Nucleosides. Nucleotides. Nucleic. Acids. 29, 535 (2010)
O.L. Bryan-Marrugo, J. Ramos-Jiménez, H. Barrera-Saldaña, A. Rojas-Martínez, R. Vidaltamayo, A.M. Rivas-Estilla, Med. Univ. 17, 165 (2015)
G. Abu Sheikha, P. La Colla, A. Giulia Loi, Nucleosides. Nucleotides. Nucleic. Acids. 21, 619 (2002)
M. Koszytkowska-Stawińska, K. Kaleta, W. Sas, E. De Clercq, Nucleosides. Nucleotides. Nucleic. Acids. 26, 51 (2007)
D. Hocková, D.T. Keough, Z. Janeba, T.H. Wang, J. De Jersey, L.W. Guddat, J. Med. Chem. 55, 6209 (2012)
F.B. Essa, A. Bazbouz, S. Al-lababidi, Orient. J. Chem. 26, 1281 (2010)
F.B. Essa, A. Bazbouz, S. Alhilalb, S.A. Ouf, S.M. Gomha, Res. Chem. Intermed. 44, 5345 (2018)
N. Rosas, P. Sharma, C. Alvarez, A. Cabrera, R. Ramírez, A. Delgado et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1(19), 2341 (2001)
H. Gao, A.K. Mitra, Synthesis. 3, 329 (2000)
R.R. Nagawade, D.B. Shinde, Acta Chim. Slov. 53, 210 (2006)
G.W. Gribble, Pure. Appl. Chem. 75, 1417 (2003)
J. Xu, L. Liang, H. Zheng, Y.R. Chi, R. Tong, Nat. Commun. 10, 4754 (2019)
M. Nakazono, A. Uesaki, K. Zaitsu, Talanta. 70, 128 (2006)
G. Paragi, E. Szájli, F. Bogár, L. Kovács, C.F. Guerra, F.M. Bickelhaupt, New J. Chem. 32, 1981 (2008)
C.S. Newby, M. Coke, The preparation, characterisation and solubility characteristics of a hydrogen-bonded complex between acyclovir and cytosine. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 15, 39 (1996)
A. Travers, G. Muskhelishvili, FEBS. J. 282, 2279 (2015)
F.J. Acosta-Reyes, E. Alechaga, J.A. Subirana, J.L. Campos, PLoS. ONE. 10, 1 (2015)
E.N. Nikolova, E. Kim, A.A. Wise, P.J. O’Brien, I. Andricioaei, H.M. Al-Hashimi, Nature. 470, 498 (2011)
P. Charisiadis, V.G. Kontogianni, C.G. Tsiafoulis, A.G. Tzakos, M. Siskos, I.P. Gerothanassis, Molecules. 19, 13643 (2014)
A. P. David, J. P. McCuen, Manual of BBL Products and Laboratory Procedures, Sixth ed. (U.S.A. 1988), 67–72
L. J. Bradshaw, Laboratory Microbiology, Fourth ed. (Printed in U.S.A. 1992), 435
R. Santiso, M. Tamayo, J. Gosálvez et al., BMC. Microbiol. 11, 191 (2011)
I. Nikolaidis, S. Favini-Stabile, A. Dessen, Protein. Sci. 23, 243 (2014)
M. Alhilal, Y.A.M. Sulaiman, S. Alhilal, S.M. Gomha, S.A. Ouf, Polycycl. Arom. Comp. (2021)
Funding
This project was funded by Albaath University, Homs, Syria (Approval Number 956-05).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
SMG performed conceptualization; MA, SA, and SAO performed data curation and investigation; MA, SA, SMG, and SAO carried out formal analysis; MA, SA, and SAO; MA provided methodology; MA performed project administration; MA and SMG performed writing—original draft; SA and SAO performed writing—review and editing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
No potential conflicts of interest were reported by the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alhilal, S., Alhilal, M., Gomha, S.M. et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new aza-acyclic nucleosides and their hydrogen complexes from indole. Res Chem Intermed 48, 3567–3587 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-022-04760-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-022-04760-3