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Tröger’s base derivative-catalyzed one-step one-pot synthesis of chromenofuroindoles and naphthofuroindoles

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Abstract

A series of N2,N8-bis(nitrogen-containing heterocycle)-yl-2,8-dicarboxamide-Tröger’s bases were synthesized. The most efficient one, N2,N8-di(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-6H,12H-5,11-methanodibenzo[b,f][1,5]diazocine-2,8-dicarboxamide (4d), was used as bifunctional catalyst to promote the one-step one-pot preparation of the chromeno[3′,4′:4,5]furo[2,3-b]indoles or naphtho[2′,3′:4,5]furo[2,3-b]indoles with CuI via the cascade Aldol-[4 + 1]cycloaddition-intramolecular Ullmann reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin (or 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphoquinone), substituted benzaldehydes and isocyanide. A reasonable catalysis mechanism was investigated by the 1H NMR titration and control experiments.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the foundation of the “Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions” for financial support.

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Correspondence to Hui Wu.

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Zhou, H., Sun, Yw., Xu, Jb. et al. Tröger’s base derivative-catalyzed one-step one-pot synthesis of chromenofuroindoles and naphthofuroindoles. Res Chem Intermed 48, 1763–1772 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-022-04664-2

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