Skip to main content
Log in

Study on preparation and visible-light activity of Ag–TiO2 supported by artificial zeolite

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The material of Ag–TiO2 supported by artificial zeolite (Ag–TiO2/Z) was synthesized by the sol–gel method. Tetrabutyl titanate was used as the precursor, AgNO3 as the Ag source, and artificial zeolite as a carrier. The samples were analyzed by XRD, SEM, EDS, XPS, UV–Vis DRS and N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. The results indicated that Ag–TiO2/Z had an anatase crystal phase, the dopant Ag was in the form of Ag0 and Ag2O nanocrystalline, and the existence of Ag2O can introduce impurity level and reduce the band gap of TiO2, which can lead to the absorption spectrum of the sample shift into the region of visible light, with 2.75 eV band gap energy. In addition, the photocatalytic properties of the samples were investigated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. The degradation rate of 3 at% Ag–TiO2/Z reached 93% within 90 min, which exhibited the best photocatalytic activity among all the samples. Meanwhile, with reused photocatalyst, the stability of 3 at% Ag–TiO2/Z was evaluated by the degradation of MB, whose efficiency stayed at around 89% after 5 times degradation. This study will be conducive to the development of visible-light activity of TiO2 and the application of aqueous pollutants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.S. Dariani, A. Esmaeili, A. Mortezaali, S. Dehghanpour, Optik 127, 7143 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.H. Zhou, B.Z. Hao, L.B. Wang, J.Z. Ma, W.J. Cheng, Sep. Purif. Technol. 176, 193 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. V. Scuderi, G. Amiard, R. Sanz, S. Boninelli, G. Impellizzeri, V. Privitera, Appl. Surf. Sci. 416, 885 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Zhang, Z.M. Pan, X.C. Wang, Chin. J. Catal. 34, 524 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Filippo, C. Carlucci, A.L. Capodilupo, P. Perulli, F. Conciauro, G.A. Corrente, G. Gigli, G. Ciccarella, Appl. Surf. Sci. 331, 292 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E.C. Ilinoiu, R. Pode, F. Manea, L.A. Colar, A. Jakab, C. Orha, C. Ratiu, C. Lazau, P. Sfarloaga, J. Taiwan. Inst. Chem. E 44, 270 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. B.K. Liu, L.L. Mu, B. Han, J.T. Zhang, H.Z. Shi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 396, 1596 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. C.M. Malengreaux, S.L. Pirard, G. Léonard, J.G. Mahy, M. Herlitschke, B. Klobes, R. Hermann, B. Heinrichs, J.R. Bartlett, J. Alloys Compd. 691, 726 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A.A. Ashkarran, M. Ghavamipour, H. Hamidinezhad, H. Haddadi, Res. Chem. Intermed. 41, 7299 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Jin, Y. Dai, W. Wei, X.C. Ma, M.M. Li, B.B. Huang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 426, 639 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Chen, K.R. Liu, Powder Technol. 303, 176 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Eshaghi, S. Hayeripour, A. Eshaghi, Res. Chem. Intermed. 42, 2461 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. V. Etacheri, C.D. Valentin, J. Schneider, D. Bahnemann, S.C. Pillai, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 25, 1 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Q.L. Chen, Y.L. Zhang, D.D. Zhang, Y.Q. Yang, JWPE 16, 14 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Lazau, C. Ratiu, C. Orha, R. Pode, F. Manea, Mater. Res. Bull. 46, 1916 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Bandas, C. Orha, C. Misca, C. Lazau, P. Sfirloaga, S. Olariu, CJCE 22, 38 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. N. Setthaya, P. Chindaprasirt, S. Yin, K. Pimraksa, Powder Technol. 313, 417 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. C.Z. Xu, M.Q. Zheng, K. Chen, H. Hu, X.H. Chen, J. Fuel Chem. Technol. 44, 943 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. K.M. Rahulan, N. Padmanathan, L.D. Stephen, C.C. Kanakam, J. Alloys Compd. 554, 432 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhu, N.N. Yan, Q.J. Liu, Mater. Res. Bull. 48, 4872 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. M.R. Eskandarian, M. Fazli, M.H. Rasoulifard, H. Choi, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 183, 407 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Stucchi, C.L. Bianchi, C. Argirusis, V. Pifferi, B. Neppolian, G. Cerrato, D.C. Boffito, Ultrason. Sonochem. 40, 282 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. H.R. Yang, J. Tian, T. Li, H.Z. Cui, Catal. Commun. 87, 82 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y.Q. Cui, Q.L. Ma, X.Y. Deng, Q. Meng, X.W. Chen, M.Z. Xie, X.L. Li, Q.F. Cheng, H.L. Liu, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 206, 136 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J.F. Guo, Q.L. Ma, X.Y. Deng, Y.Q. Cui, H.X. Zhang, X.W. Cheng, X.L. Li, M.Z. Xie, Q.F. Cheng, Chem. Eng. J. 308, 818 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. C. Wang, X.Y. Cai, Y. Chen, Z.D. Cheng, X.L. Luo, S.P. Mo, L.S. Jia, P.C. Lin, Z. Yang, Chem. Eng. J. 317, 522 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. L. Yanga, F.Z. Wanga, A. Hakki, D.E. Macphee, P. Liuc, S.G. Hu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 392, 687 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Padervand, M. Tasviri, M.R. Gholami, Chem. Pap. 65, 280 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. A.K. Hammed, N. Dewayanto, D.Y. Du, M.H.A. Rahim, M.R. Nordin, JECE 4, 2607 (2016)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Mishra, A. Mehta, M. Sharma, S. Basu, JECE 5, 644 (2017)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. S.I. Inoue, K. Nomura, Y. Matsumura, Microelectron. J. 40, 692 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Q. Sun, X.L. Hu, S.L. Zheng, Z.M. Sun, S.S. Liu, H. Li, Powder Technol. 274, 88 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Z.L. Cheng, S. Han, Chin. Chem. Lett. 27, 467 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. C. Wang, H.S. Shi, Y. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 4328 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. M.K. Seery, R. George, P. Floris, S.C. Pillai, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 189, 258 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. C.C. Hao, W.Z. Wang, R. Zhang, B. Zou, H.L. Shi, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. 174, 132 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Financial support of this research work was provided by major National Science and Technology Special Projects (No. 2016ZX02301003-004-007), the Key Project of Natural Science of Hebei Province Colleges and Universities (No. ZD2016123) and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices of Tianjin, China.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guofeng Pan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sun, C., He, P., Pan, G. et al. Study on preparation and visible-light activity of Ag–TiO2 supported by artificial zeolite. Res Chem Intermed 44, 2607–2620 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-017-3249-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-017-3249-0

Keywords

Navigation