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Nano Fe2O3@SiO2–SO3H: efficient catalyst for the multi-component preparation of indeno[2′,1′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,6(3H)-trione derivatives

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Abstract

A highly efficient multi-component reaction of structurally diverse aryl aldehydes, 6-amino-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione and 1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione using nano Fe2O3@SiO2–SO3H as a catalyst is described. The products are a variety of indeno[2′,1′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,6(3H)-trione derivatives. The effect of the solvent on the product selectivity was investigated. The morphology, particle size distribution, and some properties of Fe2O3@SiO2–SO3H nanopowders have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are indebted to the Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch for financial support of this research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 517, Najafabad, Iran

    Majid Ghashang

  2. Human Environment and Sustainable Development Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 517, Najafabad, Iran

    Majid Ghashang

  3. PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Muthurangam Government Arts College, Vellore, 632 002, India

    Sai Guhanathan

  4. Research Department of Chemistry, Bioactive Organic Molecule Synthetic Unit, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), Melvisharam, Tamil Nadu, 632 509, India

    S. Sheik Mansoor

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  1. Majid Ghashang
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Correspondence to Majid Ghashang.

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Ghashang, M., Guhanathan, S. & Mansoor, S.S. Nano Fe2O3@SiO2–SO3H: efficient catalyst for the multi-component preparation of indeno[2′,1′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,6(3H)-trione derivatives. Res Chem Intermed 43, 7257–7276 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-017-3073-6

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