Abstract
Controlled landfilling remains a commonly applied method for municipal solid waste disposal with leachate generation being an inevitable consequence of the decomposition of the waste and the percolation of water through decomposing waste. The membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has evolved into an effective process in treating such high strength wastewater streams because of its ability to retain high biomass concentration through membrane separation. This paper presents a critical review of the application of the MBR technology for the treatment of leachate and evaluates its performance in this context while highlighting factors affecting MBR operation. The paper concludes with outlining existing gaps and future research needs to improve the understanding and performance of the MBR technology for leachate treatment.
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Notes
Due to coarse bubbles occurrence during the aeration of submerged MBRs contributing to membrane module cleaning by scouring its surface, thus resulting in non-uniform fouling due to the irregular distribution of shear force from aeration.
Abbreviations
- AC :
-
Activated Carbon
- Aer :
-
Aerobic
- An :
-
Anoxic
- Anammox :
-
ANaerobic AMMonium OXidation
- anMBR :
-
Anaerobic MBR
- BNR :
-
Biological Nitrogen Removal
- BPA :
-
Bisphenol A
- BPAC :
-
Biological powdered activated carbon
- BOD :
-
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
- Cap :
-
Capillary
- CAS :
-
Conventional Activated Sludge
- COD :
-
Chemical Oxygen Demand
- DGGE :
-
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
- DO :
-
Dissolve Oxygen
- DOC :
-
Dissolved Organic Carbon
- EPS :
-
Extracellular Polymeric Substances
- Ext :
-
External
- FS :
-
Flat Sheet
- GAC :
-
Granular Activated Carbon
- HF :
-
Hollow Fiber
- HR :
-
Hydrolytic Reactor
- HRT :
-
Hydraulic Retention Time
- LFL :
-
Landfill Leachate
- Inf :
-
Infinite
- M :
-
Medium
- MAP :
-
Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate
- MBR :
-
Membrane Bioreactor
- MF :
-
Microfiltration
- MLSS :
-
Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids
- MLVSS :
-
Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids
- MSBR :
-
Membrane coupled Sequencing Batch Reactor
- MSW :
-
Municipal Solid Waste
- MW :
-
Molecular Weight
- MWp :
-
Molecular Weight of the peak
- ND :
-
Not Detected
- NH 3 :
-
Ammonia
- NH 4+ :
-
Ammonium
- NF :
-
Nanofiltration
- NLR :
-
Nitrogen Loading Rate
- NO −3 :
-
Nitrate
- NP :
-
Nonylphenol
- O :
-
Old
- OCP :
-
OrganoChlorine Pesticides
- PAC :
-
Powdered Activated Carbon
- PAH :
-
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- RO :
-
Reverse Osmosis
- SAMBR :
-
Submerged Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor
- SBR :
-
Sequencing Batch Reactor
- sCOD :
-
Soluble COD
- SEM :
-
Scanning Electron Microscopy
- SHARON :
-
Single reactor system for High activity Ammonium Removal Over Nirite
- SMBR :
-
Submerged Membrane Batch Reactor
- SMP :
-
Soluble Microbial Product
- SRT :
-
Solid Retention Time
- SS :
-
Suspended Solids
- Sub :
-
Submerged
- SUVA :
-
Specific UV Absorbance
- TKN :
-
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen
- TN :
-
Total Nitrogen
- TOC :
-
Total Organic Carbon
- TP :
-
Total Phosphorus
- TSS :
-
Total Suspended Solids
- Tub :
-
Tubular
- UASB :
-
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket
- UF :
-
Ultrafiltration
- VSS :
-
Volatile Suspended Solids
- WW :
-
WasteWater
- Y :
-
Young
- ZVI :
-
Zerovalent Iron
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Special thanks are extended to Dar Al-Handasah (Shair and Partners) for its support to the PhD programs in Engineering at the American University of Beirut.
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Hashisho, J., El-Fadel, M. Membrane bioreactor technology for leachate treatment at solid waste landfills. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 15, 441–463 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-016-9399-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-016-9399-5