By simulations and experiments we develop a method for generation phase locking of a Ka-band subgigawatt nonstationary relativistic backward-wave oscillator (BWO) with an external radio pulse, the duration of which is considerably greater than the pulse duration of a driven BWO. The level of input power (about 20 kW), which provided phase locking with a total spread of about 1.2 rad, is determined both for the case of competition with an electromagnetic disturbance from a steep front of the beam current and the case of a slow current rise without phase locking in the self-excitation mode. The phase locking effect is achieved with a significant difference in the frequencies of the external radio pulse and driven BWO (about 1 GHz) and hence differs from the amplification mode.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 62, No. 7–8, pp. 499–507, July–August 2019.
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Sharypov, K.A., Shunailov, S.A., Ginzburg, N.S. et al. Development of the Concept of High-Power Microwave Oscillators with Phase Locking by an External Signal. Radiophys Quantum El 62, 447–454 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-020-09990-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-020-09990-2