Abstract
In this article, we prove that a space of cusp forms of weight 2 with level N and real character \(\chi \) has dimension 1 if and only if \(\chi \) is trivial and N is in \(\{11,14,15,17,19,20,21,24,27,32,36,49\},\) and derive bases for spaces of cusp forms of weight 2 with trivial character and \(N\in \{17,19,21,49\}\). As applications, we provide formulas for the number of representations of integers by 4-dimensional strongly N-modular lattices for N in
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrianov, A.N.: Action of Hecke operator \(T(p)\) on theta series. Math. Ann. 247, 245–254 (1980)
Cohen, H., Oesterlé, J.: Dimensions des espaces de formes modulaires. Springer Lect. Notes 627, 69–78 (1977)
Cohen, H., Strömberg, F.: Modular Forms: A Classical Approach. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2017)
Kim, C. H., Kim, K., Kwon, S., Kwon, Y.-W.: Representations of Bell-type quaternary quadratic forms. 74(2019), Art. 75
Kitaoka, Y.: Arithmetic of Quadratic Forms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
Ligozat, G.: Courbes modulaire de genre \(1\), Bull. Soc. Math. France, Mém. 43, Supplément au Bull. Soc. Math. France Tome 103, no. 3, Société Mathématique de France, Paris, (1975), 80 pp
Martin, Y., Ono, K.: Eta-quotients and elliptic curves. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 125, 3169–3176 (1997)
Miyake, T.: Modular Forms. Springer, Berlin (1989)
Newman, M.: Construction and application of a class of modular functions. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 7, 334–350 (1957)
Newman, M.: Construction and application of a class of modular functions (II). Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 9, 373–387 (1959)
O’Meara, O.T.: Introduction to Quadratic Forms. Springer, New York (1963)
Ono, K.: The web of modularity: arithmetic of the coefficients of modular forms and \(q\)-series, volume 102 of CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics. Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC (2004)
Quebbemann, H.-G.: Modular lattices in Euclidean spaces. J. Number Theory 54, 190–202 (1995)
Quebbemann, H.-G.: Atkin-Lehner eigenforms and strongly modular lattices. Enseign. Math. 43, 55–65 (1997)
Rains, E.M., Sloane, N.J.A.: The shadow theory of modular and unimodular lattices. J. Number Theory 73, 359–389 (1998)
Rouse, J., Webb, J.J.: On spaces of modular forms spanned by eta-quotients. Adv. Math. 272, 200–224 (2015)
Siegel, C. L.: Über die analytische Theorie der quadratischen Formen, Gesammelte Abhandlungen Bd. 1, pp. 326-405. Springer, Berlin (1966)
Sloane, N.J.A., Nebe, G.: “Catalogue of Lattices”, published electronically at http://www.math.rwth-aachen.de/~Gabriele.Nebe/LATTICES
Wang, X., Pei, D.: Modular Forms with Integral and Half-Integral Weights. Science Press, Beijing (2012)
Yang, T.: An explicit formula for local densities of quadratic forms. J. Number Theory 72, 309–356 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work of H. Y. Jung was supported by the research fund of Dankook University in 2020. This work of C. H. Kim was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2016R1A5A1008055 and 2021R1A2C1003998). This work of K. Kim was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2016R1A5A1008055 and NRF-2018R1C1B6007778)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jung, H.Y., Kim, C.H., Kim, K. et al. The number of representations of integers by 4-dimensional strongly N-modular lattices. Ramanujan J 57, 1253–1275 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-021-00490-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-021-00490-z
Keywords
- Spaces of cusp forms
- Eta-quotients
- Hecke operators
- Strongly N-modular lattices
- The Minkowski–Siegel formula