Abstract
This paper presents some results on 1-generator quasi-cyclic (QC) codes and their duals over finite fields. We have explicitly obtained a set of generators for the dual of a 1-generator QC code C from the generator of C, for some restricted cases. From the form of the generators of the dual code \(C^\perp \), we have derived upper bounds on the minimum distance of \(C^\perp \). For their applications in constructing quantum codes, we have presented some criteria for 1-generator QC codes to be self-orthogonal or self-dual. Then using the CSS construction, we have obtained some new and better quantum codes with the help of self-orthogonal 1-generator QC codes.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
No data were used for the research described in this article.
References
Ling, S., Solé, P.: On the algebraic structure of quasi-cyclic codes I. Finite fields. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 47(7), 2751–2760 (2001)
Kasami, T.: A gilbert-varshamov bound for quasi-cycle codes of rate 1/2 (corresp.). IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 20(5), 679–679 (1974)
Conan, J., Seguin, G.: Structural properties and enumeration of quasi cyclic codes. Appl. Algebra Eng. Commun. Comput. 4, 25–39 (1993)
Lally, K., Fitzpatrick, P.: Algebraic structure of quasicyclic codes. Discrete Appl. Math. 111(1–2), 157–175 (2001)
Séguin, G.E.: A class of 1-generator quasi-cyclic codes. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 50(8), 1745–1753 (2004)
Aydin, N., Siap, I., Ray-Chaudhuri, D.K.: The structure of 1-generator quasi-twisted codes and new linear codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 24(3), 313–326 (2001)
Shor, P.W.: Scheme for reducing decoherence in quantum computer memory. Phys. Rev. A 52(4), 2493 (1995)
Calderbank, A.R., Shor, P.W.: Good quantum error-correcting codes exist. Phys. Rev. A 54(2), 1098 (1996)
Calderbank, A.R., Rains, E.M., Shor, P.M., Sloane, N.J.: Quantum error correction via codes over \(GF(4)\). IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 44(4), 1369–1387 (1998)
Steane, A.M.: Error correcting codes in quantum theory. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(5), 793 (1996)
Ashikhmin, A., Knill, E.: Nonbinary quantum stabilizer codes. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 47(7), 3065–3072 (2001)
Guenda, K., Gulliver, T.A.: Quantum codes over rings. Int. J. Quantum Inf. 12(04), 1450020 (2014)
Qian, J., Ma, W., Guo, W.: Quantum codes from cyclic codes over finite ring. Int. J. Quantum Inf. 7(06), 1277–1283 (2009)
Galindo, C., Hernando, F., Matsumoto, R.: Quasi-cyclic constructions of quantum codes. Finite Fields Appl. 52, 261–280 (2018)
Abdukhalikov, K., Bag, T., Panario, D.: One-generator quasi-cyclic codes and their dual codes. Discrete Math. 346(6), 113369 (2023)
Lv, J., Li, R., Wang, J.: New binary quantum codes derived from one-generator quasi-cyclic codes. IEEE Access 7, 85782–85785 (2019)
Guan, C., Li, R., Ma, Z.: Symplectic self-orthogonal quasi-cyclic codes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.14225 (2022)
Guan, C., Li, R., Lu, L., Liu, Y., Song, H.: On construction of quantum codes with dual-containing quasi-cyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 21(7), 263 (2022)
Lv, J., Li, R., Yao, Y.: Quasi-cyclic constructions of asymmetric quantum error-correcting codes. Cryptogr. Commun. 13(5), 661–680 (2021)
Prakash, O., Islam, H., Patel, S., Solé, P.: New quantum codes from skew constacyclic codes over a class of non-chain rings \(R_{e, q}\). Internat. J. Theoret. Phys. 60, 3334–3352 (2021)
Biswas, S., Bhaintwal, M.: New quantum codes from self-orthogonal cyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F} }_{q^2}[u]/\langle u^k\rangle \). Quantum Inf. Process. 20, 1–30 (2021)
Alahmadi, A., Islam, H., Prakash, O., Solé, P., Alkenani, A., Muthana, N., Hijazi, R.: New quantum codes from constacyclic codes over a non-chain ring. Quantum Inf. Process. 20, 1–17 (2021)
Ma, F., Gao, J., Fu, F.-W.: Constacyclic codes over the ring \({\mathbb{F} }_q+ v{\mathbb{F} }_q+ v^2{\mathbb{F} }_q\) and their applications of constructing new non-binary quantum codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 17(6), 1–19 (2018)
Dinh, H.Q., Bag, T., Upadhyay, A.K., Bandi, R., Chinnakum, W.: On the structure of cyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F} }_qRS\) and applications in quantum and LCD codes constructions. IEEE Access 8, 18902–18914 (2020)
Cannon, J., Bosma, W., Fieker, C., Steel, A.: Handbook of magma functions. Edition 2(13), 4350 (2006)
Steane, A.: Multiple-particle interference and quantum error correction. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 452(1954), 2551–2577 (1996)
Rains, E.M.: Nonbinary quantum codes. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 45(6), 1827–1832 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1109/18.782103
Ashraf, M., Mohammad, G.: Quantum codes from cyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F} }_q+u{\mathbb{F} }_q+v{\mathbb{F} }_q+uv{\mathbb{F} }_q\). Quantum Inf. Process. 15(10), 180 (2016)
Edel, Y.: Some good quantum twisted codes. https://www.mathi.uni-heidelberg.de/~yves/Matritzen/QTBCH/QTBCHIndex.html. Accessed: 2023-10-02
Bag, T., Dinh, H.Q., Upadhyay, A.K., Yamaka, W.: New non-binary quantum codes from cyclic codes over product rings. IEEE Commun. Lett. 24(3), 486–490 (2019)
Aydin, N., Liu, P., Yoshino, B.: A database of quantum codes. J. Algebra Comb. Discrete Appl. 9(3), 185–191 (2021)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions that greatly improved the presentation of the paper. This research is partially supported by Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, under Grant No. MTR/2022/000542. The first author would like to thank Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), India, for providing financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Both the authors contributed to the manuscript equally.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Benjwal, S., Bhaintwal, M. On the duals of quasi-cyclic codes and their application to quantum codes. Quantum Inf Process 23, 113 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-024-04318-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-024-04318-9