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Essential role of the PSI–LHCII supercomplex in photosystem acclimation to light and/or heat conditions by state transitions

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Abstract

Light and temperature affect state transitions through changes in the plastoquinone (PQ) redox state in photosynthetic organisms. We demonstrated that light and/or heat treatment induced preferential photosystem (PS) I excitation by binding light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) proteins. The photosystem of wheat was in state 1 after dark overnight treatment, wherein PQ was oxidized and most of LHCII was not bound to PSI. At the onset of the light treatment [25 °C in the light (100 µmol photons m−2 s−1)], two major LHCIIs, Lhcb1 and Lhcb2 were phosphorylated, and the PSI–LHCII supercomplex formed within 5 min, which coincided with an increase in the PQ oxidation rate. Heat treatment at 40 °C of light-adapted wheat led to further LHCII protein phosphorylation of, resultant cyclic electron flow promotion, which was accompanied by ultrafast excitation of PSI and structural changes of thylakoid membranes, thereby protecting PSII from heat damage. These results suggest that LHCIIs are required for the functionality of wheat plant PSI, as it keeps PQ oxidized by regulating photochemical electron flow, thereby helping acclimation to environmental changes.

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Abbreviations

α-DM:

n-dodecyl-α-d-maltoside

AL:

Actinic light

BL:

Blue light

BN-PAGE:

Blue native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

CEF:

Cyclic electron flow

ETR:

Photosynthetic electron transport rate

FR:

Far-red light

LEF:

Linear electron flow

LHCII:

Light-harvesting complex II

NPQ:

Nonphotochemical quenching

φII:

Photosystem II quantum efficiency

PQ:

Plastoquinone

PS:

Photosystem

STN:

Ser–Thr kinase

TEM:

Transmission electron microscopy

TRFS:

Time-resolved fluorescence spectra

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research (Y. Y., 23580456) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan, and JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (Y. M., 251843).

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Author notes

  1. Yoko Marutani

    Present address: Technology Innovation Center, Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., 3-1-135, Kasugade-naka, Konohana-ku, Osaka, 554-0022, Japan

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan

    Yoko Marutani, Yasuo Yamauchi, Mari Higashiyama, Kanako Inoue, Ken-ichi Ikeda, Masaharu Mizutani & Yukihiro Sugimoto

  2. Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan

    Akihito Miyoshi

  3. Molecular Photoscience Research Center, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan

    Seiji Akimoto

  4. Research Center for Ultra-High Voltage Electron Microscopy, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan

    Kanako Inoue

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  1. Yoko Marutani
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Correspondence to Yasuo Yamauchi.

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Marutani, Y., Yamauchi, Y., Higashiyama, M. et al. Essential role of the PSI–LHCII supercomplex in photosystem acclimation to light and/or heat conditions by state transitions. Photosynth Res 131, 41–50 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-016-0295-1

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