Abstract
The results of homology modeling of HydSL, a NiFe-hydrogenase from purple sulfur bacterium Thiocapsa roseopersicina BBS, and deep-water bacterium Alteromonas macleodii deep ecotype are presented in this work. It is shown that the models have larger confidence level than earlier published ones; full-size models of these enzymes are presented for the first time. The C-end fragment of small subunit of T. roseopersicina hydrogenase is shown to have random orientation in relation to the main protein globule. The obtained models of this enzyme have a large number of ion pairs, as well as thermostable HydSL hydrogenase from Allochromatium vinosum, in contrast to thermostable HydSL hydrogenase from Alt. macleodii and thermolabile HydAB hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris. The possible determinant of oxygen stability of studied hydrogenases could be the lack of several intramolecular tunnels. Hydrophobic and electrostatic surfaces were mapped in order to find out possible pathways of coupling hydrogenase to electron-transferring chains, as well as methods for construction of artificial photobiohydrogen-producing systems.
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Acknowledgments
We gratefully thank Dr. Artyom Kabanov, Prof. Vladislav Komarov, Dr. Maxim Kondratiev, and Dr. Alexander Samchenko from Institute of Cell Biophysics, Pushchino, for their fruitful advice and help. The work was supported in part by RAS Basic research program “Fundamental principles of nanostructural and nanomaterial technology” and RFBR (Grant Number 14-04-01676).
Conflict of interests
The authors noted in the article title are the only authors of this article. Dr Anatoly Tsygankov and Mr. Azat Abdullatypov report no financial relationships related to any products involved in this study. Dr Anatoly Tsygankov and Mr. Azat Abdullatypov are employees of Institute of Basic Biological Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences.
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Abdullatypov, A.V., Tsygankov, A.A. Modeling three-dimensional structure of two closely related Ni–Fe hydrogenases. Photosynth Res 125, 341–353 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-014-0071-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-014-0071-z