Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of Lipschitz Space via the Commutators of Fractional Maximal Functions on Variable Lebesgue Spaces

  • Published:
Potential Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We obtain some new characterizations of a variable version of Lipschitz spaces in terms of the boundedness of commutators of sharp maximal functions, fractional maximal functions or fractional maximal commutators in the context of the variable Lebesgue spaces, where the symbols of the commutators belong to the variable Lipschitz space. A useful tool is that a symbol b belongs a variable Lipschitz space of pointwise type if and only if b belongs to a variable Lipschitz space of integral type under certain assumptions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Bastero, J., Milman, M., Ruiz, F.J.: Commutators for the maximal and sharp functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128, 3329–3334 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bramanti, M., Cerutti, M.C., Manfredini, M.: Lp estimates for some ultraparabolic operators with discontinuous coefficients. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 200, 332–354 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cruz-Uribe, D., Fiorenza, A.: Variable Lebesgue Spaces: Foundations and Harmonic Analysis. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Cruz-Uribe, D., Wang, L.-A.D.: Variable Hardy spaces. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 63, 447–493 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Cruz-Uribe, D., Fiorenza, A., Neugebauer, C.: The maximal function on variable Lp spaces. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 28, 223–238 (2003)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Coifman, R., Rochberg, R., Weiss, G.: Factorization theorems for Hardy spaces in several variables. Ann. Math. 103, 611–635 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. DeVore, R.A., Sharpley, R.C.: Maximal functions measuring smoothness. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 47, 1–115 (1984)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fazio, G., Ragusa, M.: Interior estimates in Morrey spaces for strong solutions to nondivergence form equations with discontinuous coefficients. J. Funct. Anal. 112, 241–256 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Izuki, M.: Boundedness of sublinear operators on Herz spaces with variable exponent and application to wavelet characterization. Anal. Math. 36, 33–50 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Janson, S.: Mean oscillation and commutators of singular integral operators. Arkiv Matematik. 16, 263–270 (1978)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Karapetyants, N.K., Ginzburg, A.I.: Fractional integrals and singular integrals in the hölder classes of variable order. Integral Transform. Spec. Funct. 2, 91–106 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Karapetyants, N.K., Ginzburg, A.I.: Fractional integrodifferentiation in Hölder classes of arbitrary order. Georgian Math. J. 2, 141–150 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kokilashvili, V., Samko, S.: On Sobolev theorem for Riesz-type potentials in Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. Z. Anal. Anwend. 22, 899–910 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Mizuta, Y., Shimomura, T.: Weighted Sobolev inequality in Musielak-Orlicz space. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 388, 86–97 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Paluszyński, M.: Characterization of the Besov spaces via the commutator operator of Coifman, Rochberg and Weiss. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 44, 1–18 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Peetre, J.: On the theory of \({\mathscr{L}}_{p,{\lambda }}\) spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 4, 71–87 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pradolini, G., Ramos, W.: Characterization of Lipschitz functions via the commutators of singular and fractional integral operators in variable Lebesgue spaces. Potential Anal. 46, 499–525 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Ramseyer, M.: Operadores en espacios de Lebesgue generalizados (2013)

  19. Ramseyer, M., Salinas, O., Viviani, B.: Lipschitz type smoothness of the fractional integral on variable exponent spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 403, 95–106 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Rios, C.: The Lp Dirichlet problem and nondivergence harmonic measure. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 355, 665–687 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Ross, B., Samko, S.: Fractional integration operator of variable order in the hölder spaces hλ(x). Internat J. Math. Math. Sci. 18, 777–788 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Samko, N., Samko, S., Vakulov, B.: Fractional integrals and hypersingular integrals in variable order hölder spaces on homogeneous spaces. Armen. J. Math. 2, 38–64 (2009)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Vakulov, B.G.: Spherical potentials of complex order in the variable order hölder spaces. Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 16, 489–497 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, P.: Characterization of boundedness of some commutators of maximal functions in terms of Lipschitz spaces. Anal. Math. Phys. 9, 1411–1427 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, P., Wu, J.: Commutators of the fractional maximal functions. Acta. Math. Sin, Chin. Ser. 52, 1235–1238 (2009)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, P., Si, Z., Wu, J.: Some notes on commutators of the fractional maximal function on variable Lebesgue spaces. J. Inequal. Appl. 9, 1–17 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referee for her/his carefully reading and useful comments which improve the presentation of this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Baode Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This project is supported by NSFC (No. 12261083), the Natural science foundation of Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region (No. 2020D01C048) and Xinjiang key laboratory of applied mathematics (No. XJDX1401).

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, X., Yang, Z. & Li, B. Characterization of Lipschitz Space via the Commutators of Fractional Maximal Functions on Variable Lebesgue Spaces. Potential Anal 60, 703–720 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-023-10067-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-023-10067-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation