The paper overviews a historical evolution of the technology, knowledge, and application of various forms and allotropic modifications of carbon as a component and base for graphitized-carbon, vapor-phase, nanostructured, and composite materials and describes the development and implementation of the synthesis of high-pressure phases and diamond-based superhard materials. The chronology of the most important developments, discoveries, and applications of carbon and associated materials is presented.
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Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 54, Nos. 3–4 (502), pp. 144–159, 2015.
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Gnesin, G.G. Carbon in Inorganic Materials: From Charcoal to Graphene. Powder Metall Met Ceram 54, 241–251 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-015-9706-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-015-9706-7