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Growth and photosynthetic responses in Jatropha curcas L. seedlings of different provenances to watering regimes

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Photosynthetica

Abstract

Seedlings from four provenances of Jatropha curcas were subjected to 80, 50, and 30% of soil field capacity in potted experiments in order to study their responses to water availability. Our results showed that with the decline of soil water availability, plant growth, biomass accumulation, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration rate (E) decreased, whereas leaf carbon isotope composition (δ13C), leaf pigment contents, and stomatal limitation value increased, while maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry was not affected. Our findings proved that stomatal limitation to photosynthesis dominated in J. curcas under low water availability. The increase of δ13C should be attributed to the decrease in gs and E under the lowest water supply. J. curcas could adapt to low water availability by adjusting its plant size, stomata closure, reduction of E, increasing δ13C, and leaf pigment contents. Moreover, effects of provenance and the interaction with the watering regime were detected in growth and many physiological parameters. The provenance from xeric habitats showed stronger plasticity in the plant size than that from other provenances under drought. The variations may be used as criteria for variety/provenance selection and improvement of J. curcas performance.

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Abbreviations

Ca:

ambient chamber CO2 concentration

Car:

carotenoids

Chl:

chlorophyll

Ci:

intercellular CO2 concentration

E :

transpiration rate

FC:

soil field capacity

FM:

fresh mass

Fv/Fm :

maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry

g s :

stomatal conductance

Ls :

stomatal limitation value

P N :

net photosynthetic rate

Rs :

root/shoot ratio

WUE:

water-use efficiency

δ13C:

carbon isotope composition

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Correspondence to C. Y. Yin.

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Acknowledgments: This research was supported by the National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program (No. 2007 BAD50B01). The authors thank Lee Goldsmith from Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA, for language improving. We would like to thank Dr. Helena Synková and Ing. Ivana Štetinová for their technical assistance, and anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.

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Yin, C.Y., Pang, X.Y., Peuke, A.D. et al. Growth and photosynthetic responses in Jatropha curcas L. seedlings of different provenances to watering regimes. Photosynthetica 54, 367–373 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0201-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0201-2

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