Several issues with pharmacokinetic studies of new drugs, in particular, experiment planning, development of study protocols, dose selection, and administration routes, are reviewed. The number of used animals is justified statistically with respect to bioethics. The pharmacokinetic study protocol is discussed in more detail according to domestic regulatory requirements. Modern approaches to combining bioanalytical methods with pharmacokinetic studies are described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. N. Solov’ev, A. A. Firsov, and V. A. Filov, Pharmacokinetics (Guide) [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow, 1980.
Ministry of Health of the RF, Order No. 490n dated July 12, 2017, “On approval of the procedure for the formation of the registration dossier of drugs and requirements to documents in its structure, requirements for the volume of information provided in the drug registration dossier, for certain types of drugs for medical use and the order of submission of documents, from which the registration dossier of a drug is formed with the purposes of its state registration,” Section 5, Moscow, 2017.
Federal Law No. 61-FZ dated Apr. 12, 2010, “On circulation of medicines,” Art. 11, Moscow, 2010.
GOST 33044-2014. International Standard “Principles of Good Laboratory Practice.”
Ministry of Health of the RF, Order No. 199n dated Apr. 1, 2016, “On approval of good laboratory practice rules,” Moscow, 2016.
Directive 2010 / 63 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on Protection of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes, Rus-LASA, St. Petersburg, 2012.
M. N. Smagina, B. I. Gerasimov, and L. V. Parkhomenko, Processes of Quality Management Systems [in Russian], Izd. TGTU, Tombov, 2006, pp. 29 – 30.
R. U. Khabriev (ed.), Handbook for Experimental (Preclinical) New Drug Trials [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow, 2005, p. 12.
S. S. Boiko, V. P. Zhedev, T. A. Gudasheva, et al., Khim.-farm. Zh., 38(12), 3 – 5 (2004).
L. A. Smirnova, E. A. Suchkov, A. F. Ryabukha, et al., Vestn. VolgGMU, 47(3), 78 – 80 (2013).
W. M. S. Russell and R. L. Burch, The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, Methuen, London, 1959.
A. I. Selezneva and M. N. Makarova, Mezhdunar. Vestn. Vet., No. 1, 69 – 75 (2014).
A. A. Firsov, V. P. Zherdev, Yu. A. Portnoi, et al., “Methodical recommendation for preclinical drug trials,” in: Handbook for Preclinical Drug Trials [in Russian], A. N. Mironov (ed.), Part 1, Grif i K, Tula, 2012, pp. 845 – 855.
T. V. Pleteneva (ed.), Statistics in Pharmaceutical Analysis and Biomedical Research, Study Guide for Students (Classroom and Remote Training), Interns, and Graduate Students of Pharmacy Medical Faculties [in Russian], RAMS, Moscow, 2010, pp. 10 – 12.
V. Warty, S. Zuckerman, R. Venkataramanan, et al., Ther. Drug Monit., 17(2), 159 – 167 (1995).
GPM. 1.2.1.1.0008.15, Mass spectrometry [in Russian], State Pharmacopoeia XIIIth Ed., Vol. 1, Moscow, 2015, pp. 408 – 423.
A. T. Lebedev, Mass Spectrometry in Organic Chemistry [in Russian], Tekhnosfera, Moscow, 2015, pp. 488 – 512.
I. I. Miroshnichenko, Yu. A. Fedotov, E. V. Gorshkova, et al., Kach. Klin. Prakt., 3, 29 – 36 (2008).
A. T. Lebedev, Mass Spectrometry in Organic Chemistry [in Russian], Tekhnosfera, Moscow, 2015, pp. 23 – 38.
E. V. Degterev, Ross. Khim. Zh., XLVI(4), 43 – 51 (2002).
Ya. I. Yashin and A. Ya. Yashin, Sorbtsionnye Khromatogr. Protsessy, 14(2), 203 – 213 (2014).
A. T. Lebedev, Mass Spectrometry in Organic Chemistry [in Russian], Tekhnosfera, Moscow, 2015, pp. 134 – 140.
S. Banerjee and S. Mazumdar, Int. J. Anal. Chem., 2012, article ID 282574, 40 (2012).
A. Garcia-Ac, P. A. Segura, L. Viglino, et al., J. Mass Spectrom., 46(4), 383 – 390 (2011).
R. Wang, L. Zhang, Z. Zhang, et al., J. Pharm. Anal., 6(6), 356 – 362 (2016).
R. B. van Breemen, Pure Appl. Chem., 69(10), 2061 – 2066 (1997).
Z. Jin, S. Daiya, and H. I. Kenttamaa, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 301(1 – 3), 234 – 239 (2011).
L. Li, S. Huhtala, M. Sillanpaa, et al., Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 403(7), 1931 – 1938 (2012).
Ministry of Industry and Trade of the RF, Order No. 916 dated Jun. 14, 2013, “On approval of good manufacturing practice rules,” Dec. 18, 2015 rev., Moscow, 2015.
A. N. Mironov (ed.), Handbook for Preclinical Drug Trials [in Russian], Part 1, Grif i K, Tula, 2012, pp. 201 – 215.
Resolution No. 85 dated Nov. 3, 2016, “On the rules for conducting bioequivalence studies of drug products on the territory of EAEU,” Moscow, 2016.
Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation (2012), EMA.
Bioanalytical Method Validation Guidance for Industry, 2018, U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, FDA, 2018.
Final Endorsed Concept Paper M10: Bioanalytical Method Validation, 2016, ICH, 2016.
V. I. Sergienko, R. Dzhelliff, and I. B. Bondareva, Applied Pharmacokinetics: Basic Principles and Clinical Use [in Russian], RAMN, Moscow, 2003, pp. 14 – 19.
A. A. Firsov and V. K. Piotrovskii, Progress in Science and Technology, Series: Pharmacol. Chemother. Agents [in Russian], Vol 14, VINITI, Moscow, 1984, pp. 114 – 227.
S. Ganta, P. Sharma, and S. Garg, in: Preclinical Development Handbook ADME and Biopharmaceutical Properties, S. C. Gad (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA, 2008, pp. 231 – 232.
J. M. Cyriac and E. S. James, J. Pharmacol. Pharmacother., 5(2), 83 – 87 (2014).
GPM. 1.4.1.0007.15, Dosage forms for parenteral use [in Russian], State Pharmacopoeia XIIIth Ed., Vol. 2, Moscow, 2015, pp. 57 – 66.
S. Kalepu and V. Nekkanti, Acta Pharm. Sin. B, 5(5), 442 – 453 (2015).
R. Liu (ed.), Water-insoluble Drug Formulation, CRC Press, USA, 2008, p. 155.
K. V. Alekseev, N. V. Tikhonova, E. V. Blynskaya, et al., Vestn. Nov. Med. Tekhnol., 19(4), 43 – 47 (2012).
S. J. Torne, K. A. Ansari, P. R. Vavia, et al., Drug Delivery, 17(6), 419 – 425 (2010).
C. Tanaka, R. Kawai, and M. Rowland, Drug Metab. Dispos., 28(5), 582 – 589 (2000).
M. V. Karlina, V. M. Kosman, O. N. Pozharitskaya, et al., Farmakokinet. Farmakodin., 1(6), 37 – 41 (2013).
N. V. Avdeeva, A. L. Kulikov, M. V. Pokrovskii, et al., Res. Result: Pharmacol. Clin. Pharmacol., 2(4), 3 – 8 (2016).
A. V. Luybimov, in: Preclinical Development Handbook ADME and Biopharmaceutical Properties, S. C. Gad (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA, 2008, pp. 574 – 578.
V. P. Zherdev, S. S. Boiko, M. A. Konstantinopol’skii, et al., Khim.-farm. Zh., 50(5), 52 – 56 (2016); Pharm. Chem. J., 50(5), 323 – 327 (2016).
R. Mehvar, Am. J. Pharm. Educ., 65, 178 – 184 (2001).
S. A. Aivazyan, I. S. Enyukov, and L. D. Meshalkin, Applied Statistics. Study of Functions [in Russian], Finansy i Statistika, Moscow, 1985.
A. E. Platonov, Statistical Analysis in Medicine and Biology: Problems, Terminology, Logic, Computer Methods [in Russian], RAMN, Moscow, 2000, pp. 26 – 31.
S. G. Valeev and V. N. Klyachkin, Practicum in Applied Statistics: Study Aide [in Russian], UlGTU, Ul’yanovsk, 2008, pp. 61 – 75.
V. I. Smol’yakova, G. A. Chernysheva, E. A. Yanovskaya, et al., Eksp. Klin. Farmakol. 77(2), 31 – 34 (2014).
S. Rollas, in: Preclinical Development Handbook ADMS and Biopharmaceutical Properties, S. C. Gad (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA, 2008, pp. 829 – 851.
E. S. Stepanova, L. M. Makarenkova, V. V. Chistyakov, et al., Khim.-farm. Zh., 52(12), 55 – 59 (2018); Pharm. Chem. J., 52(12), (2018).
O. G. Gribakina, G. B. Kolyvanov, A. A. Litvin, et al., Farmakokinet. Farmakodin., No. 1, 21 – 32 (2016).
M. Martignoni, G. M. Groothuis, and R. de Kanter, Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol., 2(6), 875 – 894 (2006).
L. A. Smirnova, E. A. Suchkov, A. F. Ryabukha, et al., Farmakokinet. Farmakodin., No. 1, 50 – 51 (2014).
Acknowledgments
The work was sponsored by RUDN Program 5 – 100.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 3 – 9, May, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chistyakov, V.V., Stepanova, E.S. Practical Issues of Preclinical Pharmacokinetic Investigations of New Drugs (Review). Pharm Chem J 53, 281–287 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-019-01995-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-019-01995-0