Abstract
The complex nonlinear Fokas–Lenells (FL) equation to obtain the explicit travelling wave solutions under different values parameters such as solitary wave solutions, kink solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions and others solutions are studied using the dynamical system approach. Also, the optical solitons for the FL equation, as well as the plane-wave, complex dark-singular, and complex periodic-singular solutions are obtained via the \(exp(-\Phi (\zeta ))\)expansion method. In conclusion, graphical representations of these solutions are provided so that the dynamics of these waves can be viewed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availibility
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.
References
Abdikian, A., Eghbali, M.: The role of trapped electrons and charge dust fluctuation on dust-ion-acoustic solitary waves. Indian J. Phys. 97, 7–15 (2022)
Agrawal, G.P.: Nonlinear Fiber Optics. Academic Press, New York (1989)
Biswas, A.: Temporal 1-soliton solution of the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with power law nonlinearity. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 96, 1–7 (2009)
Biswas, A., Konar, S.: Introduction to Non-Kerr Law Optical Solitons. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2006)
Biswas, A., Milović, D.: Travelling wave solutions of the non-linear Schrödinger’s equation in non-Kerr law media. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14(5), 1993–1998 (2009)
Dey, R., Banerjee, G., Misra, A.P.: Ion-acoustic solitary waves in a partially degenerate plasma. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 50, 4558–4565 (2022)
Filiz, A., Sonmezoglu, A., Ekici, M., Duran, D.: A new approach for soliton solutions of RLW equation and (1+ 2)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation. Math. Rep. 17(67), 43–56 (2015)
Gardner, C.S., Greene, J.M., Kruskal, M.D., Miura, R.M.: Method for solving the Korteweg–deVries equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1095–1097 (1967)
Gedalin, M., Scott, T.C., Band, Y.B.: Optical solitary waves in the higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 448–451 (1997)
Hasegawa, A.: Plasma Instabilities and Nonlinear Effects. Springer, Berlin (1975)
Hesegawa, A., Kodama, Y.: Solitons in Optical Communication. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)
Inc, M., Aliyu, A., Yusuf, A., Baleanu, D.: Optical solitons for complex Ginzburg–Landau model in nonlinear optics. Optik 158, 368–375 (2018)
Jiang, B., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., et al.: Bifurcations and some new traveling wave solutions for the CH-equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 228, 220–233 (2014)
Kudryashov, N.A.: A re-visitation of the results on Fokas–Lenells equation by Mahak and Akram. Optik 209, 164522–164527 (2020)
Kumar, M., Jana, R.K., Chatterjee, P., Ghosh, U.N.: Regular and singular dust ion-acoustic soliton structures in superthermal plasmas: Adomian decomposition approach. Indian J. Phys. 1, 600–4068 (2023)
Li, J., Chen, G.: Bifurcations of traveling wave solutions for four classes of nonlinear wave equations. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 15, 3973–3998 (2005)
Liu, H., Yan, F.: Bifurcation and exact travelling wave solutions for Gardner-KP equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 228, 384–394 (2014)
Liu, S., Zhou, Q., Biswas, A., Liu, W.: Phase-shift controlling of three solitons in dispersion-decreasing fibers. Nonlinear Dyn. 98, 395–401 (2019)
Lou, S.Y.: Searching for higher dimensional integrable models from lower ones via Painlevé analysis. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5027–5031 (1998)
Ma, W.X., Batwa, S., Manukure, S.: Dispersion-managed lump waves in a spatial symmetric KP model. East Asian J. Appl. Math. 13, 246–256 (2023)
Yasar, E., YildIrim, Y., Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Ullah, M.Z., Triki, H., Biswas, A., Belic, M.: Perturbed dark and singular optical solitons in polarization preserving fibers by modified simple equation method. Superlattices Microstruct. 111, 487–498 (2017)
Younas, U., Younis, M., Seadawy, A.R., Rizvi, S.T.R., Althobaiti, S., Sayed, S.: Diverse exact solutions for modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation with conformable fractional derivative. Results Phys. 20, 103766–103775 (2021)
Yu, J., Lou, S.Y.: Deformation and (3+ 1)-dimensional integrable model. Sci. China Ser. A 43, 655–660 (2000)
Funding
This study is supported via funding from Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Project Number (PSAU/2024/R1445).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors designed the entire article, and analytical solutions were obtained using the presented methods. All authors reviewed the paper.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Human participants
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Elsadany, A.A., Alshammari, F.S. & Elboree, M.K. Dynamical system approach and \(exp(-\Phi (\zeta ))\) Expansion method for optical solitons in the complex nonlinear Fokas–Lenells model of optical fiber. Opt Quant Electron 56, 817 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-024-06523-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-024-06523-3