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Research of an optical device based on an anisotropic epsilon-near-zero metamaterial

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Abstract

In this work, a novel design of an electro-tunable narrow channel based on an anisotropic epsilon-near-zero metamaterial is presented. The ENZ condition can be flexibly tuned by an applied gate voltage. This permittivity-tunable channel is composed of periodic alternating layers of graphene and nanoglass with a thickness of 3 nm. Additionally, a dual output light modulator is utilized to expand its application. Numerical analysis results show that the maximum transmittance of the incident light can reach 96.7%, and the extinction ratio of the device is 14.8 dB when the gate voltage is added to 4.96 V at the near-infrared wavelength. This ultracompact optical device may open a new realm in highly integrated photonic circuits, especially on the nano-chips.

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The data sets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province grant (No: F2017203316) in China, the Youth Fund Project of Hebei Provincial Department of Education (No: QN2019061) in China.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China

    Zhibin Wang, Qiufan Cheng, Zhiquan Li & Shuhan Meng

  2. Institute of Mathematics and Information Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China

    Xin Li

Authors
  1. Zhibin Wang
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  2. Qiufan Cheng
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  3. Xin Li
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  4. Zhiquan Li
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  5. Shuhan Meng
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Contributions

Zhibin Wang, Qiufan Cheng, Xin Li contributed to the conception of the study; Zhibin Wang, Qiufan Cheng, Zhiquan Li contributed to analysis and manuscript preparation; Qiufan Cheng and Shuhan Meng performed the data analyses and wrote the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Zhiquan Li.

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Wang, Z., Cheng, Q., Li, X. et al. Research of an optical device based on an anisotropic epsilon-near-zero metamaterial. Opt Quant Electron 54, 77 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03426-5

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