Skip to main content
Log in

Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser-induced third harmonic generation in plasma

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Present work focuses on Hermite-cosh-Gaussian (HchG) laser-induced third harmonic generation (THG) in plasma on account of self-focusing. HchG laser beam gets self-focused due to ponderomotive force while propagating in plasma. Interaction of intense laser pulse results ponderomotive force on electrons and induce density perturbation that produces density oscillations at second harmonic frequency. Induced density perturbation beats with quiver velocity of electrons at laser frequency to produce a third harmonic nonlinear current. Application of wiggler magnetic field satisfies the phase matching condition which results resonant THG. Significant enhancement in the efficiency of THG is observed by using HchG laser profile for mode index m = 2. Small variation in decentered parameter also affects the THG efficiency which shows the sensitivity of decentered parameter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Belafhal, A., Ibnchaikh, M.: Propagation properties of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser beams. Opt. Commun. 186, 269–276 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brandi, H.S.: Third-harmonic generation via laser-plasma interaction: Beyond the low-density approximation. J. Mod. Opt. 45, 573–585 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhary, S., Manendra, K.P., Singh, U. Verma., Malik, A.K.: Radially polarized terahertz (THz) generation by frequency difference of Hermite Cosh Gaussian lasers in hot electron-collisional plasma. Opt. Lasers Eng. 134, 106257 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chib, S., Essakali, L.D., Belafhal, A.: Propagation properties of a novel generalized flattened Hermite-cosh-Gaussian light beam. Opt. Quantum Electron. 52, 277 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corde, S., Phuoc, K.T., Lambert, G., Fitour, R., Malka, V., Rousse, A.: Femto second X rays from laser-plasma accelerators. Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 1–48 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahiya, D., Sajal, V., Sharma, A.K.: Phase-matched second and third harmonic generation in plasma with density ripple. Phys. Plasmas 14, 123104 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ganeev, R.A., Boltaev, G.S., Tugushev, R.I., Usmanov, T., Baba, M., Kuroda, H.: Third harmonic generation in plasma plumes using picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses. J. Opt. 12, 055202 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gavade, K.M., Urunkar, T.U., Vhanmore, B.D., Valkunde, A.T., Takale, M.V., Patil, S.D.: self-focusing of Hermite cosh Gaussian laser beams in a plasma under a weakly relativistic and ponderomotive regime. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 87, 499–504 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez, C.F., Ortiz, G.R., Tseng, S.Y., Gaja, M.P., Kippelen, B.: Third-harmonic generation and its applications in optical image Processing. J. Mater. Chem. 19, 7394–7401 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kant, N., Nanda, V.: Stronger self-focusing of Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian (HChG) laser beam in plasma. OA. Lib J. 1, 2333 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, N., Gupta, D.N., Suk, H.: resonant third harmonic generation of a short pulse laser from electron hole plasmas. Phys. Plasmas 19, 013101 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur, S., Kaur, M., Kaur, R., Gill, T.S.: Propagation characteristics of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser beam in a rippled density plasma. Laser Part Beams 35, 100–107 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C.S., Tripathi, V.K.: Third harmonic generation of a short pulse laser in a plasma density ripple created by a machining beam. Phys. Plasmas 15, 4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakai, S., Takabe, H.: Principles of inertial confinement fusion physics of implosion and the concept of inertial fusion energy. Rep. Prog. Phys. 59, 1071–1131 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nanda, V., Kant, N.: Strong self-focusing of a cosh-Gaussian laser beam in collisionless magneto-plasma under plasma density ramp. Phys. Plasmas 21, 72111 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nanda, V., Kant, N., Wani, M.A.: Self-focusing of a Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser beam in a magneto-plasma with ramp density profile. Phys. PlasmaS 20, 113109 (2013a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nanda, V., Kant, N., Wani, M.A.: Sensitiveness of decentered parameter for relativistic self-focusing of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser beam in plasma. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 41, 2251–2256 (2013b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Oagat, Y., Votobyev, A., Guo, C.: Optical third harmonic generation using nickel nanostructure-covered microcube structures. Materials 11, 501–506 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pathak, N., Kaur, M., Gill, T.S.: Non-paraxial theory of self-focusing/ defocusing of Hermite cosh Gaussian laser beam in ripple density plasmas. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 26, 1–14 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil, S.D., Takale, M.V., Dongare, M.B.: Propagation of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser beams in n-InSb. Opt. Commun. 281, 4776–4779 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Patil, S.D., Takale, M.V., Navare, S.T., Dongare, M.B.: Focusing of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser beams in collisionless magnetoplasma. Laser Part Beams 28, 343–349 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajput, J., Kant, N., Singh, H., Nanda, V.: Resonant third harmonic generation of a short pulse laser in plasma by applying a wiggler magnetic field. Opt. Commun. 282, 4614–4617 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, H., Jaloree, H., Prashar, J.: Magnetic field wiggler assisted third harmonic generation of a Gaussian laser pulse in plasma. Turk. J. Phys. 37, 368–374 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, V., Thakur, V., Kant, N.: Third harmonic generation of a relativistic self-focusing laser in plasma in the presence of wiggler magnetic field. High Energy Dens. Phys. 32, 51–55 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shibu, S., Tripathi, V.K.: Phase-matched third harmonic generation of laser radiation in a plasma channel: nonlocal effects. Phys. Lett. A 239, 99–102 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R., Tripathi, V.K.: Brillouin shifted third harmonic generation of a laser in a plasma. J. Appl. Phys. 107, 113308 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sointsev, S., Sukhorukov, A., Neshev, D.N., Iliew, R.: Cascaded third harmonic generation in lithium niobate nanowaveguides. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 23 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thakur, V., Kant, N.: Effect of pulse slippage on density transition-based resonant third harmonic generation of short pulse laser in plasma. Front. Phys. 11, 115202 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tyagi, Y.: Bernstein wave aided laser third harmonic generation in a plasma. Phys. Plasmas 23(093115), 1–5 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vij, S., Kant, N., Aggarwal, M.: Resonant third harmonic generation in clusters with density laser: effect of pulse slippage. Laser Part Beams 34, 171–177 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wadhwa, J., Singh, A.: Generation of second harmonics by a self-focused Hermite-Gaussian laser beam in collisionless plasma. Phys. Plasmas 26, 062118 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wani, M.A., Kant, Niti: Self-focusing of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian (HchG) laser beams in plasma under density transition. Adv. Opt. Photon. 2014, 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z., Kuzmin, N.V., Groot, M.L., Munck, J.C.D.: Extracting morphologies from third harmonic generation images of structurally normal human brain tissue. BMC Bioinf. 33, 1712–1720 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the TARE Scheme (Grant No. TAR/2018/000916) of SERB, DST, New Delhi, India.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Niti Kant.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sharma, V., Thakur, V. & Kant, N. Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser-induced third harmonic generation in plasma. Opt Quant Electron 53, 281 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-02943-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-02943-7

Keywords

Navigation