Abstract
We experimentally propose simple and widely tunable multiwavelength Brillouin erbium fiber laser with triple Brillouin frequency spacing. Only two dispersion compensation fiber spools with total length of 12 km, as a Brillouin gain media and erbium-doped fiber amplifier section with maximum pump power of 220 mW are utilized. In the developed structure, we achieved six triple Stokes lines with high peak power and large optical signal to noise ratio of more than 45 dB. Wide tuning range of 50 nm (1530–1580 nm) in the absence of self lasing cavity modes is recorded using both of high Brillouin pump and extracting the residual pump power outside the cavity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abass, A.K., et al.: L-band multi-wavelength brillouin-raman fiber laser with 20-GHz channel spacing. Fiber Integr. Opt. 33, 56–67 (2014)
Abass, A.K., et al.: Enhancing performance of multiwavelength Brillouin–Raman fiber laser by capturing residual pump power. Appl. Opt. 53, 5187–5192 (2014)
Ahmad, H., et al.: Tunable single Stokes extraction from 20 GHz Brillouin fiber laser using ultranarrow bandwidth optical filter. Appl. Opt. 53, 6944–6949 (2014)
Al-Alimi, A.W., et al.: Enhanced multiwavelength generation in Brillouin fiber laser with pump noise suppression technique. Laser Phys. 26, 65102–65108 (2016)
Al-Alimi, A.W., et al.: Wide bandwidth and flat multiwavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber laser. Opt. Express 25, 19382–19390 (2017)
Al-Mansoori, M.H., et al.: Widely tunable linear cavity multiwavelength Brillouin-Erbium fiber lasers. Opt. Express 13, 3471–3476 (2005)
Al-Mansoori, M.H., et al.: Multiwavelength L-band brillouin-erbium comb fiber laser utilizing nonlinear amplifying loop mirror. J. Lightw. Technol. 27, 5038–5044 (2009)
Al-Mansoori, M.H., et al.: Generation of efficient 33 GHz optical combs using cascaded stimulated Brillouin scattering effects in optical fiber. Laser Phys. Lett. 27, 361–363 (2017)
Al-Mansoori, M.H., et al.: Widely tunable multiwavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber laser with triple Brillouin-shift wavelength spacing. Opt. Fiber Technol. 41, 21–26 (2018)
Al-Mashhadani, T.F., et al.: Modeling of multi-wavelength brillouin fiber laser based on analytical solutions in a linear cavity. Fiber Integr. Opt. 6, 383–396 (2012)
Al-Mashhadani, T.F., et al.: Influence of a bidirectional recycling residual pump on the Stokes signal characteristics of a linear cavity Brillouin fiber laser. Laser Phys. 23, 085111–085114 (2013)
Al-Taiy, H., et al.: Ultra-narrow linewidth, stable and tunable laser source for optical communication systems and spectroscopy. Laser Phys. 39, 5826–5829 (2014)
Cheng, X.S., et al.: Effects of output coupler reflectivity on the performance of a linear cavity Brillouin/erbium fiber laser. J. Phys. 68, 451–456 (2007)
Cowle, G.J., et al.: Multiple wavelength generation with brillouin/erbium fiber lasers. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 8, 1465–1467 (1996)
Delgado, G.S., et al.: Wavelength switching and tuning of fiber lasers by using a modifiable intra-cavity filter based on a modal Michelson interferometer. Laser Phys. 29, 3467–3472 (2019)
Gan, G.K.W., et al.: Four-wave-mixing-assisted Brillouin fiber laser with double-Brillouin-frequency spacing. Opt. Fiber Technol. 21, 198–201 (2015)
ge Liu, Y., et al.: Stable room-temperature multi-wavelength lasing oscillations in a Brillouin–Raman fiber ring laser. Opt. Commun. 281, 5400–5404 (2008)
Huang, Y., et al.: Multiwavelength self-seeded Brillouin-erbium fiber laser with 45-nm tunable range. Opt. Commun. 281, 452–456 (2008)
Lim, D.S., et al.: Generation of multiorder Stokes and anti-Stokes lines in a Brillouin erbium-fiber laser with a Sagnac loop mirror. Opt. Lett. 23, 1671–1673 (2008)
Nasir, M.N.M., et al.: Widely tunable multi-wavelength Brillouin erbium fiber laser utilizing low SBS thresholdphotonic crystal fiber. Opt. Express 17, 12829–12834 (2009)
Oh, W.Y., et al.: 10 and 20 GHz optical combs generation in Brillouin/erbium fiber laser with shared cavity of Sagnac reflector. Opt. Commun. 201, 399–403 (2002)
Qian, L., et al.: A novel tunable multi-wavelength Brillouin fiber laser with switchable frequency spacing. Opt. Commun. 340, 74–79 (2015)
Shahabuddin, N.S., et al.: Spacing-switchable multiwavelength fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation and brillouin scattering in photonic crystal fiber. IEEE Photonics J. 4, 34–38 (2012)
Shahi, S., et al.: Brillouin–Raman multi-wavelength laser Comb generation based on Bi-Edf by using dual-wavelength in dispersion compensating fiber. J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 19, 123–130 (2010)
Shen, Y., et al.: All-optical generation of microwave and millimeter wave using a two-frequency Bragg grating-based Brillouin fiber laser. J. Lightw. Technol. 23, 1860–1865 (2005)
Shirazi, M.R., et al.: A linear cavity Brillouin fiber laser with multiple wavelengths output. Laser Phys. Lett. 5, 361–363 (2008)
Song, Y.J., et al.: Tunable multiwavelength Brillouin-Erbium fiber laser with a polarization-maintaining fiber Sagnac loop filter. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16, 2015–2017 (2004)
Tian, J., et al.: Multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser based on intensity-dependent transmission in a linear cavity. J. Appl. Phys. 109, 113102–113105 (2011)
Wang, X., et al.: Frequency spacing switchable multiwavelength Brillouin erbium fiber laser utilizing cascaded Brillouin gain fibers. Appl. Opt. 55, 6475–6479 (2016)
Wang, Z., et al.: Triple Brillouin frequency spacing multiwavelength fiber laser with double Brillouin cavities and its application in microwave signal generation. Appl. Opt. 56, 7419–7426 (2017)
Wang, Z., et al.: Tunable multiwavelength Brillouin–Raman fiber laser in a linear cavity with spectrum reshaped by Rayleigh scattering. Opt. Fiber Technol. 36, 327–333 (2017)
Wang, P., et al.: Multi-wavelength fiber laser generated by Brillouin-comb assisted four-wave mixing. Opt. Commun. 444, 63–67 (2019)
Zhou, X., et al.: Multi-wavelength Brillouin fiber laser with triple Brillouin frequency spacing. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 28, 2379–2382 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The research leading to these results has received research funding from Ankara Yildirim Beyazit Üniversitesi Internal Research Grant with Code (4921).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Mashhadani, T.F., Al-Mashhadani, M.K.S., Goktas, H.H. et al. Widely triple Brillouin frequency shift multiwavelength Brillouin erbium fiber laser. Opt Quant Electron 52, 228 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02326-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02326-4