Skip to main content
Log in

Soliton structures to some time-fractional nonlinear differential equations with conformable derivative

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This research presents new soliton structures to some time-fractional nonlinear differential equations (TFNDEs) with conformable derivative. The powerful Ricatti–Bernoulli (RB) sub-ODE method is used to carry out the soliton solutions. Some of the obtained solutions include trigonometric, periodic wave and hyperbolic solutions. The constraint conditions for the existence of solitons are also presented. The RB sub-ODE method proves to be efficient and effective for the extraction of soliton structures for different types of TFNDEs. Some interesting figures for the numerical simulation of the obtained results are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdeljawad, T.: On conformable fractional calculus. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 279(1), 57–66 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Abu Hammad, M., Khalil, R.: Conformable fractional heat differential equation. Int. J. Pure. Appl. Math. 94(2), 215–221 (2014)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, S., Rizvi, S.T.R., Younis, M.: Travelling wave solutions for nonlinear dispersive waterwave systems with time-dependent coefficients. Nonlinear Dyn. 82(4), 1755–1762 (2016)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Arnous, A.H., Mahmood, S.A., Younis, M.: Dynamics of optical solutions in dual-core fibers via two intgration schemes. Superlattice Microstruct. 106, 156–162 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baleanu, D., Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I.: Lie symmetry analysis, exact solutions and conservation laws for the time fractional modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. Nonlinear Anal Model Control 22(6), 861–876 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baleanu, D., Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I.: Time fractional third-order evolution equation: symmetry analysis, explicit solutions, and conservation laws. J. Comput. Nonlinear Dyn. 13, 021011 (2018a). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4037765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baleanu, D., Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I.: Lie symmetry analysis, exact solutions and conservation laws for the time fractional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Sawada–Kotera equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 59, 222–234 (2018b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheema, N., Younis, M.: New and more exact travelling wave solutions to integrable (2 + 1)-dimensional Maccari system. Nonlinear Dyn. 83(3), 1395–1401 (2016a)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cheema, N., Younis, M.: New and more general traveling wave solutions for nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Waves Random Complex Media 26(1), 84–91 (2016b)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Esen, A., Yagmurlu, N.M., Tasbozan, O.: Approximate analytical solution to time-fractional damped burger and Cahn–Allen equations. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 7(5), 1951–1956 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Eslami, M., Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Biswas, A., Belic, M., Ekici, M., Mirzazadeh, M.: Optical soliton pertubation with fractional temporal evolution by first integral method with conformabal fractional derivatives. Optik 127(22), 10659–10669 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Ansari, R.: New exact solutions of nonlinear conformable time-fractional Boussinesq equations using the modified Kudryashov method. Waves Random Complex Media (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2017.1296983

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Kaplan, M., Güner, Ö.: On a new technique for solving the nonlinear conformable time-fractional differential equations. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49, 343 (2017a). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1178-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Mayeli, P., Ansari, Reza: Bright and singular soliton solutions of the conformable time-fractional Klein–Gordon equations with different nonlinearities. Waves Random Complex Media (2017b). https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2017.1362133

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Ayati, Z., Ansari, R.: New exact traveling wave solutions of the Tzitzéica type equations using a novel exponential rational function method. Optik 130, 737–742 (2017c)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Xu, Y.J., Mayeli, P., Bekir, A., Yao, P., Zhou, Q., Güner, Ö.: A study on the conformable time-fractional Klein–Gordon equations with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Rapid Commun. 11, 423–429 (2017d)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Ansari, R.: Exact solutions of nonlinear conformable time-fractional Boussinesq equations using the exp(− ϕ(ξ))-expansion method. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49, 131 (2017e). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-0968-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Ansari, R.: New exact solutions of the conformable time-fractional Cahn–Allen and Cahn–Hilliard equations using the modified Kudryashov method. Optik (2017f). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.12.032

    Google Scholar 

  • Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I., Baleanu, D.: Time-fractional Cahn–Allen and time-fractional Klein–Gordon equations: lie symmetry analysis, explicit solutions and convergence analysis. Phys. A 493, 94–106 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Islam, W., Rehman, H., Younis, M.: Weakly nonlocal single and combined solitons in nonlinear optics with cubic quintic nonlinearities. J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 12(9), 1008–1012 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Javadi, Sh, Miri, M., Karbasaki, M., Jani, M.: Traveling wave solutions of a biological reaction-convection-diffusion equation model by using (G′/G)-expansion method. Commun. Numer. Anal. 2013, 1–5 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kalim, T.U., Younis, M.: Bright, dark and other optical solitons with second order spatiotemporal dispersion. Optic 142, 446–450 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, R., Horani, A.L.M., Yousef, A., Sababheh, M.: A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65–70 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kheir, H., Jabbari, A., Yildirim, A., Alomari, A.K.: He’s semi-inverse method for soliton solutions of Boussinesq system. World J. Model. Simul. 9, 3–13 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiryakova, V.: Generalised Fractional Calculus and Applications. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics, vol. 301. Longman, London (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Korkmaz, A., Hosseini, K.: Exact solutions of a nonlinear conformable time-fractional parabolic equation with exponential nonlinearity using reliable methods. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49, 278 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1116-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, K.S., Ross, B.: An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations. Wiley, New York (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Vajargah, B.F., Biswas, A.: Application of the first integral method to fractional partial differential equations. Indian J. Phys. 88(2), 177–184 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Oldham, K.B., Spanier, J.: The Fractional Calculus. Academic Press, London (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Rawashdeh, M.S.: A reliable method for the space-time fractional Burgers and time-fractional Cahn–Allen equations via the FRDTM. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2017, 1–14 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rizvi, S.T.R., Ashraf, M., Ahmad, M.O., Younis, M., Ali, K.: Dipole and Gausson soliton for ultrashort laser pulse with high order dispersion. Superlattice Microstruct. 109, 504–510 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sahar, A.S., Younis, M., Rizvi, S.T.R.: Optical dark and dark-singular solitons with anticubic nonlinearity. Optik 147, 27–31 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Samko, S., Kilbas, A.A., Marichev, O.: Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Yverdon (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sardar, A., Husnine, S.M., Rizvi, S.T.R., Younis, M., Ali, K.: Multiple travelling wave solutions for electrical transmission line model. Nonlinear Dyn. 82(3), 1317–1324 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sonomezoglu, A., Eslami, M., Zhou, Q., Zerrad, E., Biswas, A., Belic, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Ekici, M.: Optical solitons in nano-fibers with fractional temporal evolution. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. 13(8), 5361–5374 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, X.F., Deng, Z.C., Wei, Y.: Riccati–Bernoulli sub-ODE method for nonlinear partial differential equations and its application. Adv. Differ. Equ. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-015-0452-4

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yildirim, A., Pinar, Z.: Application of the exp-function method for solving nonlinear reaction–diffusion equations arising in mathematical biology. Comput. Math. Appl 60, 1873–1880 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Younis, M.: Optical solutions in (n + 1) dimensions with Kerr and power law nonlinearities. Modern Phys. Lett. B 31(15), 1–750186 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Younis, M., Rizvi, S.T.R.: Optical soliton like pulses in ring cavity fibers of carbon nanotubes. J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 11(3), 276–279 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Younis, M., Rrhman, H., Rizvi, S.T.R., Amer, M.S.: Dark and singular optical solitons perturbation with fractional temporal evolution. Superlattices Microstruct. 104, 525–531 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Q., Moshokoa, S.P., Biswas, A., Belic, M., Ekici, M., Mirzazadeh, M.: Solitons in optical metamaterials with fractional temporal evolution. Optik 127(22), 10879–10897 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdullahi Yusuf.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Inc, M., Yusuf, A., Aliyu, A.I. et al. Soliton structures to some time-fractional nonlinear differential equations with conformable derivative. Opt Quant Electron 50, 20 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1287-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1287-x

Keywords

Navigation