Skip to main content
Log in

Cluster synchronization of linearly coupled complex networks via linear and adaptive feedback pinning controls

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cluster synchronization is investigated for complex networks via linear and adaptive feedback control strategies. It is shown that two different controllers can be designed to achieve the cluster synchronization. Unlike most existing papers, we need not nondelayed and delayed coupling matrices to be symmetric or irreducible. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Huygens, C.: Horologium Oscillatorium. Apud F. Muget, Paris (1673)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Gang, H., Zhilin, Q.: Controlling spatiotemporal chaos in coupled map lattice systems. Phys. Lett. A 72, 68–73 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of ’small-world’ networks. Nature 393, 440–442 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Newman, M.E.J., Watts, D.J.: Renormalization group analysis of the small-world network model. Phys. Lett. A 263, 341–346 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, X., Chen, G.: Synchronization in small-world dynamical networks. Phys. A 310, 521–531 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, X., Chen, G.: Pinning control of scale-free dynamical networks. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 12, 187–192 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, X., Chen, G.: Synchronization in scale-free dynamical networks: robustness and fragility. IEEE Trans. CAS-I 49, 54–62 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Ott, E., Grebogi, C., Yorke, J.A.: Controlling chaos. Phys. Rev. Lett. 11, 1196–1199 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, L., Cao, J.: Cluster synchronization in an array of coupled stochastic delayed neural networks via pinning control. Neurocomputing 74, 846–856 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, W., Zhou, W., Chen, T.: Cluster synchronization of linearly coupled complex networks under pinning control. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I(56), 829–839 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, X., Chen, T.: Cluster synchronization in directed networks via intermittent pinning control. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22, 1009–1020 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yu, C., Qin, J., Gao, H.: Cluster synchronization in directed networks of partial-state coupled linear systems under pinning control. Automatica 50, 2341–2349 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Li, H., Ning, Z., Yin, Y., Tang, Y.: Synchronization and state estimation for singular complex dynamical networks with time-varying delays. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 194–208 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang, C., Ho, D.W.C., Lu, J., Kurths, J.: Pinning synchronization in TCS fuzzy complex networks with partial and discrete-time couplings. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 23, 1274–1285 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lu, J., Cao, J., Ho, D.W.C.: Adaptive stabilization and synchronization for chaotic Lur’e systems with time-varying delay. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I-Regul. Pap. 55, 1347–1356 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, J., Wu, H.: Synchronization and adaptive control of an array of linearly coupled reaction-diffusion neural networks with hybrid coupling. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 44, 1350–1361 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cui, B., Lou, X.: Synchronization of chaotic recurrent neural networks with time-varying delays using nonlinear feedback control. Chaos Solitons Fractals 39, 288C294 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Shi, L., Zhu, H., Zhong, S., Zeng, Y., Cheng, J.: Synchronization for time-varying complex networks based on control. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 301, 178–187 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Lee, Tae H., Wu, Z., Park, Ju H.: Synchronization of a complex dynamical network with coupling time-varying delays via sampled-data control. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 1354–1366 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, M., Wang, Y., Xiao, J., Huang, Y.: Robust synchronization of singular complex switched networks with parametric uncertainties and unknown coupling topologies via impulsive control. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 11, 4404–16 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Lu, J., Ding, C., Lou, J., Cao, J.: Outer synchronization of partially coupled dynamical networks via pinning impulsive controllers. J. Franklin Inst. 352, 5024–5041 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, Q., Luo, J., Wang, L.: Parameter identification and synchronization of uncertain general complex networks via adaptive-impulsive control. Nonlinear Dynamics 71, 353–359 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, X., Chen, G.: Pinning control of scale-free dynamical networks. Phys. A Statist. Mech. Appl. 310, 521–531 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Cai, S., Zhou, P., Liu, Z.: Intermittent pinning control for cluster synchronization of delayed heterogeneous dynamical networks. Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst. 18, 134–155 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, J., Wu, H., Huang, T., Ren, S.: Pinning control strategies for synchronization of linearly coupled neural networks with reaction-fiffusion terms. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 27, 749–761 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Wang, J., Wu, H., Huang, T., Ren, S., Wu, J.: Pinning control for synchronization of coupled reaction-diffusion neural networks with directed topologies. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. 48, 1109–1120 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhou, J., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Kang, Q.: Synchronization in complex dynamical networks with interval time-varying coupling delays. Nonlinear Dynamics 72, 377–388 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Qin, H., Ma, J., Jin, W., Wang, C.: Dynamics of electric activities in neuron and neurons of network induced by autapses. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 57, 936–946 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Cai, S., Zhou, P., Liu, Z.: Pinning synchronization of hybridcoupled directed delayed dynamical network via intermittent control. Chaos 24, 033102 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Ma, J., Jin, W., Wang, C.: Autapse-induced synchronization in a coupled neuronal network. Chaos Solitons Fractals 80, 31–38 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhou, T., Chen, L., Wang, R.: A mechanism of synchronization in interacting multi-cell genetic systems. Phys. D 211, 107–127 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Ma, J., Qin, H., Song, X., Chu, R.: Pattern selection in neuronal network driven by electric autapses with diversity in time delays. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 29, 1450239 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, X.: Global exponential stability of generalized recurrent neural networks with discrete and distributed delays. Neural Netw. 19, 667–675 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Wu, X., Lu, H.: Hybrid synchronization of the general delayed and non-delayed complex dynamical networks via pinning control. Neurocomputing 89, 168–177 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Guo, W.: Lag synchronization of complex networks via pinning control. Neural Netw. 12, 2579–2585 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Kwon, O., Park, M.J., Lee, S.M., Park, Ju H., Cha, E.J.: Stability for neural networks with time-varying delays via some new approaches. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 24, 181–193 (2013)

  37. Jin, Y., Zhong, S.: Function projective synchronization in complex networks with switching topology and stochastic effects. Appl. Math. Comp. 259, 730–740 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Bao, H., Park, Ju H., Cao, J.: Matrix measure strategies for exponential synchronization and anti-synchronization of memristor-based neural networks with time-varying delays. Appl. Math. Comput. 270, 543–556 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Liang, J., Liu, X.: Synchronization and state estimation for discrete-time complex networks with distributed delays. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. 5, 314–1325 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Lu, J., Ho, D.W.C.: Globally exponential synchronization and synchronizability for general dynamical networks. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. Part B 40, 350–361 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Gray, C.M., König, P., Engel, A.K., Singer, W.: Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature 338, 334–337 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Zhao, J., Aziz-Alaoui, M.A., Bertelle, C.: Cluster synchronization analysis of complex dynamical networks by input-to-state stability. Nonlinear Dynamics 70, 1107–1115 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Slotine, J.-J.E., Li, W.: Applied Nonlinear Control. China Machine Press, Beijing (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61273015), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61603272 and 11526149), the Youth Fund Project of Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 16JCQNJC03900).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lin Shi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shi, L., Zhu, H., Zhong, S. et al. Cluster synchronization of linearly coupled complex networks via linear and adaptive feedback pinning controls. Nonlinear Dyn 88, 859–870 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-3280-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-3280-5

Keywords

Navigation