Abstract
In this paper, we present a method to compute focal values and periodic constants at infinity of a class of switching systems and apply it to study a cubic system. We prove that such a cubic system can have 7 limit cycles in the sufficiently small neighborhood of infinity. Moreover, we consider a quintic switching system to obtain 14 limit cycles at infinity, while continuous quintic systems can have only 11 limit cycles in the sufficiently small neighborhood of infinity. This indicates that switching systems or discontinuous systems can exhibit more complex dynamics compared to smooth systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li, J.: Hilbert’s 16th problem and bifurcations of planar polynomial vector fields. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 13, 47–106 (2003)
Song, Z., Xu, J.: Stability switches and multistability coexistence in a delay-coupled neural oscillators system. J. Theor. Biol. 313, 98–114 (2012)
Song, Z., Yang, K., Xu, J., Wei, Y.C.: Multiple pitchfork bifurcations and multiperiodicity coexistences in a delay-coupled neural oscillator system with inhibitory-to-inhibitory connection. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 29, 327–345 (2015)
Song, Z., Xu, J., Zhen, B.: Multitype activity coexistence in an inertial two-neuron system with multiple delays. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 25, 1530040 (2015). (18 pages)
Yu, P., Lin, W.: Complex dynamics in biological systems arising from multiple limit cycle bifurcation. J. Biol. Dyn. 10, 263–285 (2016)
Gavrilov, L., Iliev, I.D.: Bifurcations of limit cycles from infinity in quadratic systems. Can. J. Math. 54, 1038–1064 (2002)
Blows, T.R., Rousseau, C.: Bifurcation at infinity in polynomial vector fields. J. Differ. Equ. 104, 215–242 (1993)
Huang, W., Liu, Y.: Bifurcations of limit cycles from infinity for a class of quintic polynomial system. Bull. Sci. Math. 128, 291–302 (2004)
Zhang, Q., Liu, Y.: A cubic polynomial system with seven limit cycles at infinity. Appl. Math. Comput. 177, 319–329 (2006)
Liu, Y., Chen, H.: Stability and bifurcations of limit cycles of the equator in a class of cubic polynomial systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 44, 997–1005 (2002)
Sotomayor, J., Paterlini, R.: Bifurcations of polynomial vector fields in the plane, in oscillation, bifurcation and chaos. In: Atkinson F.V., Langford S.F., Mingarelli A.B. (eds.) CMS-AMS Conference Proceedings, vol. 8, pp. 665–685, Providence RI (1987)
Guinez, V., Saez, E., Szanto, I.: Simultaneous Hopf bifurcations at the origin and infinity for cubic systems in dynamical systems. In: Bamon, R., Labarca, R., Palis, J. (eds.) Dynamical Systems, Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics, vol. 285, pp. 40–51. Longman Scientific & Technical, Santiago de Chile. Copublished by Wiley, New York (1990)
Keith, W.L., Rand, R.H.: Dynamics of a system exhibiting the global bifurcation of a limit cycle at infinity. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 20, 325–338 (1985)
Malaguti, L.: Soluzioni periodiche dellequazione di lienard: biforcazione dallinfinito e non unicita. Rend. Istit. Mat. Univ. Trieste 19, 12–31 (1987)
Sabatini, M.: Bifurcation from infinity. Rend. Sem. Math. Univ. Padova 78, 237–253 (1987)
Liu, Y.: Theory of center-focus in a class of high order singular points and infinity. Sci. China 31, 37–48 (2001)
Amelkin, V.V.: Nonlinear Oscillations in the Second Order Systems (in Russian). BGU Publ, Minsk (1982)
Coll, B., Gasull, A., Prohens, R.: Center-focus and isochronous center problems for discontinuous differential equations. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 6, 609–624 (2003)
Astrom, K.J., Lee, T.H., Tan, K.K., Johansson, K.H.: Recent advances in relay feedback methods—a survey. Proceedings of IEEE Conference Systems, Manand. Cybernetics 3, 2616–2621 (1995)
Bernardo, M.D., Feigin, M.I., Hogan, S.J., Homer, M.E.: Local analysis of C-bifurcations in n-dimensional piecewise-smooth dynamical systems. Chaos Solitons Fractals 11, 1881–1908 (1999)
Banerjee, S., Verghese, G.: Nonlinear Phenomena in Power Electronics: Attractors, Bifurcations, Chaos, and Nonlinear Control. Wiley-IEEE Press, New York (2001)
Bernardo, M.D., Kowalczyk, P., Nordmark, A.B.: Sliding bifurcations: a novel mechanism for the sudden onset of chaos in dry friction oscillators. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 13, 2935–2948 (2003)
Dankowicz, H., Nordmark, A.B.: On the origin and bifurcations of stickC-slip oscillators. Phys. D 136, 280–302 (2000)
Leine, R.I., Nijmeijer, H.: Dynamics and Bifurcations of Nonsmooth Mechanical Systems. Lecture Notes in Appl. Comput. Mech., vol. 18. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2004)
Zou, Y., Beyn, T.W.-J., Küpper, T.: Generalized Hopf bifurcation for planar Filippov systems continuous at the origin. J. Nonlinear Sci. 16, 159–177 (2006)
Freire, E., Ponce, E., Ros, J.: The focus-center-limit cycle bifurcation in symmetric 3D piecewise linear systems. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 65, 1933–1951 (2005)
Chen, X., Du, Z.: Limit cycles bifurcate from centers of discontinuous quadratic systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 3836–3848 (2010)
Tian, Y., Yu, P.: Center conditions in a switching Bautin system. J. Differ. Equ. 259, 1203–1226 (2015)
Llibre, J., Lopes, B.D., Moraes, J.R.: Limit cycles for a class of continuous and discontinuous cubic polynomial differential systems. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 13, 129–148 (2014)
Llibre, J., Mereu, A.C.: Limit cycles for discontinuous quadratic differential systems with two zones. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 413, 763–775 (2014)
Martins, R.M., Mereu, A.C.: Limit cycles in discontinuous classical Linard equations. Nonlinear Anal. RWA. 20, 67–73 (2014)
Llibre, J., Ponce, E.: Hopf bifurcation from infinity for planar control systems. Publ. Matematiques 41, 181–198 (1997)
Gouveia, M.R., Llibre, J., Novaes, D.D.: On limit cycles bifurcating from the infinity in discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 271, 365–374 (2015)
Andronov, A.A., Leontovich, E.A., Gordon, I.I., Maier, A.G.: Qualitative Theory of Second-Order Dynamic Systems. Wiley, New York-Toronto (1973)
Gasull, A., Torregrosa, J.: Center-focus problem for discontinuous planar differential equations. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 13, 1755–1765 (2003)
Li, F., Yu, P., Tian, Y., Liu, Y.: Center and isochronous center conditions for switching systems associated with elementary singular points. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 28, 81–97 (2015)
Chavarriga, J., Sabatini, M.: A survey of isochronous centers. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 1, 1–70 (1999)
Acknowledgements
F. Li and Y. Liu thank the support received from the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 11601212), and P. Yu acknowledges the support received from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (No. R2686A02).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, F., Liu, Y. & Yu, P. Bifurcation of limit cycles at infinity in a class of switching systems. Nonlinear Dyn 88, 403–414 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-3249-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-3249-4