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Complexity analysis of remanufacturing duopoly game with different competition strategies and heterogeneous players

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider a repeated remanufacturing duopoly game with different competition strategies and heterogeneous players by assuming that the original equipment manufacturer is boundedly rational and takes profit maximization as his business objective, and the third-party remanufacturer is adaptive and takes share maximization on the basis of obtaining a certain profit as his business objective. We study the equilibrium points and their stability in two situations: Consumer’s willingness-to-pay (WTP) is higher and lower. Numerical simulations show complex dynamic behaviors of this two-dimensional discrete system. We find that in the first situation, the stability of the system has nothing to do with the adjustment speed of the third-party remanufacturer. Under different conditions, the WTP has different impact on the stability region of the conditional equilibrium point. The system can lose stability through two different bifurcation routes (flip and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations). In the second situation, the stability region of the Nash equilibrium becomes large with WTP increasing. A higher WTP can enhance the stability of the Nash equilibrium. The third-party remanufacturer’s business objective can expand the stability region. A fiercer competition can have a stronger stabilization effect to the Nash equilibrium. The stability of the system can be lost only through flip bifurcation. The results of system performance measuring show that unstable behavior is not all harmful to both manufacturers.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the anonymous referees very much for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work was supported by Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (71390521) and by National Natural Science Foundation of China (71101067 and 71271103).

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Correspondence to Feng Xu.

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Shi, L., Sheng, Z. & Xu, F. Complexity analysis of remanufacturing duopoly game with different competition strategies and heterogeneous players. Nonlinear Dyn 82, 1081–1092 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2218-7

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