Abstract
In this paper, we consider a repeated remanufacturing duopoly game with different competition strategies and heterogeneous players by assuming that the original equipment manufacturer is boundedly rational and takes profit maximization as his business objective, and the third-party remanufacturer is adaptive and takes share maximization on the basis of obtaining a certain profit as his business objective. We study the equilibrium points and their stability in two situations: Consumer’s willingness-to-pay (WTP) is higher and lower. Numerical simulations show complex dynamic behaviors of this two-dimensional discrete system. We find that in the first situation, the stability of the system has nothing to do with the adjustment speed of the third-party remanufacturer. Under different conditions, the WTP has different impact on the stability region of the conditional equilibrium point. The system can lose stability through two different bifurcation routes (flip and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations). In the second situation, the stability region of the Nash equilibrium becomes large with WTP increasing. A higher WTP can enhance the stability of the Nash equilibrium. The third-party remanufacturer’s business objective can expand the stability region. A fiercer competition can have a stronger stabilization effect to the Nash equilibrium. The stability of the system can be lost only through flip bifurcation. The results of system performance measuring show that unstable behavior is not all harmful to both manufacturers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mitra, S., Webster, S.: Competition in remanufacturing and the effects of government subsidies. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 111(2), 287–298 (2008)
Örsdemir, A., Kemahlıoğlu-Ziya, E., Parlaktürk, A.K.: Competitive quality choice and remanufacturing. Prod. Oper. Manag. 23(1), 48–64 (2014)
Atasu, A., Sarvary, M., Van Wassenhove, L.N.: Remanufacturing as a marketing strategy. Manag. Sci. 54(10), 1731–1746 (2008)
Subramanian, R., Ferguson, M.E., Toktay, L.B.: Remanufacturing and the component commonality decision. Prod. Oper. Manag. 22(1), 36–53 (2013)
Atasu, A., Guide, V.D.R., Van Wassenhove, L.N.: So what if remanufacturing cannibalizes new product sales? Calif. Manag. Rev. 52(2), 56–76 (2010)
Ferrer, G., Swaminathan, J.M.: Managing new and remanufactured products. Manag. Sci. 52(1), 15–26 (2006)
Ferguson, M.E., Toktay, L.B.: The effect of competition on recovery strategies. Prod. Oper. Manag. 15(3), 351–368 (2006)
Majumder, P., Groenevelt, H.: Competition in remanufacturing. Prod. Oper. Manag. 10(2), 125–141 (2001)
Ferrer, G., Swaminathan, J.M.: Managing new and differentiated remanufactured products. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 203(2), 370–379 (2010)
Cournot, A.: Recherches sur les Principes Mathématiques de la Théoris des Richesses. Hachette, Paris (1838)
Bertrand, J.: Théorie mathématique de la richesse sociale. J. Savants 48, 499–508 (1883)
Puu, T.: Chaos in duopoly pricing. Chaos Soliton Fractals 1(6), 573–581 (1991)
Puu, T.: Complex dynamics with three oligopolists. Chaos Soliton Fractals 7(12), 2075–2081 (1996)
Kopel, M.: Simple and complex adjustment dynamics in Cournot duopoly models. Chaos Soliton Fractals 7(12), 2031–2048 (1996)
Puu, T.: The chaotic duopolists revisited. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 33(3–4), 385–394 (1998)
Agiza, H.N.: On the stability, bifurcations, chaos and chaos control of Kopel map. Chaos Soliton Fractals 10(11), 1909–1916 (1999)
Bischi, G.I., Naimzada, A.: Global analysis of a dynamic duopoly game with bounded rationality. In: Filar, J.A., Gaitsgory, V., Mizukami, K. (eds.) Advanced in Dynamics Games and Application. Birkhauser, Switzerland (1999)
Agiza, H.N., Hegazi, A.S., Elsadany, A.A.: The dynamics of Bowley’s model with bounded rationality. Chaos Soliton Fractals 12(9), 1705–1717 (2001)
Agiza, H.N., Hegazi, A.S., Elsadany, A.A.: Complex dynamics and synchronization of a duopoly game with bounded rationality. Math. Comput. Simul. 58(2), 133–146 (2002)
Rassenti, S., Reynolds, S.S., Smith, V.L., Szidarovszky, F.: Adaptation and convergence of behavior in repeated experimental Cournot games. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 41(2), 117–146 (2000)
Bischi, G.I., Kopel, M.: Equilibrium selection in a nonlinear duopoly game with adaptive expectations. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 46(1), 73–100 (2001)
Onazaki, T., Sieg, G., Yokoo, M.: Stability, Chaos and multiple attractors: a single agent makes a difference. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 27(10), 1917–1938 (2003)
Agiza, H.N., Elsadany, A.A.: Nonlinear dynamics in the Cournot duopoly game with heterogeneous players. Phys. A 320, 512–524 (2003)
Agiza, H.N., Elsadany, A.A.: Chaotic dynamics in nonlinear duopoly game with heterogeneous players. Appl. Math. Comput. 149(3), 843–860 (2004)
Zhang, J.X., Da, Q.L., Wang, Y.H.: Analysis of nonlinear duopoly game with heterogeneous players. Econ. Model. 24(1), 138–148 (2007)
Dubiel-Teleszynski, T.: Nonlinear dynamics in a heterogeneous duopoly game with adjusting players and diseconomies of scale. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. 16(1), 296–308 (2011)
Angelini, N., Dieci, R., Nardini, F.: Bifurcation analysis of a dynamic duopoly model with heterogeneous costs and behavioral rules. Math. Comput. Simul. 79(10), 3179–3196 (2009)
Tramontana, F.: Heterogeneous duopoly with isoelastic demand function. Econ. Model. 27(1), 350–357 (2010)
Agliari, A., Gardini, L., Puu, T.: The dynamics of a triopoly Cournot game. Chaos Soliton Fractals 11(15), 2531–2560 (2000)
Elsadany, A.A.: Competition analysis of a triopoly game with bounded rationality. Chaos Soliton Fractals 45(11), 1343–1348 (2012)
Elabbasy, E.M., Agiza, H.N., Elsdany, A.A.: Analysis of nonlinear triopoly game with heterogeneous players. Comput. Math. Appl. 57(3), 488–499 (2009)
Tramontana, T., Elsadany, A.A.: Heterogeneous triopoly game with isoelastic demand function. Nonlinear Dyn. 68(1–2), 187–193 (2012)
Elsadany, A.A., Agiza, H.N., Elabbasy, E.M.: Complex dynamics and chaos control of heterogeneous quadropoly game. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(24), 11110–11118 (2013)
Ma, J.H., Zhang, J.L.: Research on the price game and the application of delayed decision in oligopoly insurance market. Nonlinear Dyn. 52(9–10), 1479–1489 (2012)
Yu, H.J., Cai, G.L., Li, Y.X.: Dynamic analysis and control of a new hyperchaotic finance system. Nonlinear Dyn. 67(3), 2171–2182 (2012)
Li, T., Ma, J.H.: The complex dynamics of R&D competition models of three oligarchs with heterogeneous players. Nonlinear Dyn. 72(4), 45–54 (2013)
Li, T., Ma, J.H.: Complexity analysis of the dual-channel supply chain model with delay decision. Nonlinear Dyn. 78(4), 2617–2626 (2014)
Bell, D., Keeney, R., Little, J.D.: A market share theorem. J. Mark. Res. 12(2), 136–141 (1975)
Szymanski, D.M., Bharadwaj, S.G., Varadarajan, P.R.: An analysis of the market share-profitability relationship. J. Mark. 57(3), 1–18 (1993)
Prescott, J.E., Kohli, A.K., Venkatraman, N.: The market share-profitability relationship: an empirical assessment of major assertions and contradictions. Strateg. Manag. J. 7(4), 377–394 (1986)
Venkatraman, N., Prescott, J.E.: The market share-profitability relationship: testing temporal stability across business cycles. J. Manag. 16(4), 783–805 (1990)
Bischi, G.I., Gardini, L., Kopel, M.: Analysis of global bifurcations in a market share attraction model. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 24(5), 855–879 (2000)
Bischi, G.I., Kopel, M.: Multistability and path dependence in a dynamic brand competition model. Chaos Soliton Fractals 18(3), 561–576 (2003)
Li, T., Ma, J.H.: Complexity analysis of dual-channel game model with different manager’s business objectives. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. 20(1), 199–208 (2015)
Puu, T.: Attractors, Bifurcation and Chaos: Nonlinear Phenomena in Economics. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the anonymous referees very much for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work was supported by Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (71390521) and by National Natural Science Foundation of China (71101067 and 71271103).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shi, L., Sheng, Z. & Xu, F. Complexity analysis of remanufacturing duopoly game with different competition strategies and heterogeneous players. Nonlinear Dyn 82, 1081–1092 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2218-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2218-7