Abstract
Chitosan (CS) is a biocompatible polysaccharide with positive charge that is widely used as a coating agent for negatively charged nanoparticles. However, the types of structures that emerge by combining CS and nanoparticles as well as their behaviour are still poorly understood. In this work, we characterize the nanocomposites formed by gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and CS and study the influence of CS in the expected aggregation process that should experience those nanoparticles under the favourable conditions of low pH and high ionic strength. Thus, at the working CS concentration, we observe the existence of CS structures that quickly trap the AuNPs and avoid the formation of nanoparticle aggregates in environmental conditions that, otherwise, would lead to such an aggregation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AbdElhady MM (2012) Preparation and characterization of chitosan/zinc oxide nanoparticles for imparting antimicrobial and UV protection to cotton fabric. Int J Carbohydr Chem. Article ID 840591
Bhattarai SR, Remant Bahadur KC, Santosh A, Bhattarai N, Kim SY, Yi HK, Hwang PH, Kim HY (2008) Hydrophobically modified chitosan/gold nanoparticles for DNA delivery. J Nanopart Res 10:151–162
Chatterjee K, Sarkar S, Rao KJ, Paria S (2014) Core/shell nanoparticles in biomedical applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 209:8–39
Chattopadhyay DP, Inamdar MS (2010) Aqueous behaviour of chitosan. Int J Polym Sci. Article ID 939536
Cho J, Heuzey M-C, Bégin A, Carreau PJ (2006) Viscoelastic properties of chitosan solutions: effect of concentration and ionic strength. J Food Eng 74:500–515
Domard A (2011) A perspective on 30 years research on chitin and chitosan. Carbohydr Polym 84:696–703
Huang H, Yang X (2004) Synthesis of chitosan-stabilized gold nanoparticles in the absence/presence of tripolyphosphate. Biomacromolecules 5:2340–2346
Korchagina EV, Philippova OE (2010) Multichain aggregates in dilute solution of associating polyelectrolyte keeping a constant size at the increase in the chain length of individual macromolecules. Biomacromolecules 11:3457–3466
Larguinho M, Baptista PV (2012) Gold and silver nanoparticles for clinical diagnostics—from genomics to proteomics. J Proteomics 75:2811–2823
Mironov AV, Vikhoreva GA, Kil’deeva NR, Uspenskii SA (2007) Reasons for unstable viscous properties of chitosan solutions in acetic acid. Polym Sci Ser B 49:15–17
Morariu S, Brunchi C-E, Bercea M (2012) The behaviour of chitosan in solvents with different ionic strength. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:12959–12966
Morris GA, Castile J, Smith A, Adams GG, Harding SE (2009) Macromolecular conformation of chitosan in dilute solution: a new global hydrodynamic approach. Carbohydr Polym 76:616–621
Pamies R, Volden S, Kjniksen A-L, Zhu K, Glomm WR, Nyström B (2010) Adsorption of cationic hydroxyethylcellulose derivatives onto planar and curved gold surfaces. Langmuir 26:15925–15932
Pamies R, Hernández Cifre JG, Fernández Espín V, Collado-González M, Díaz Baños FG, de la Torre JG (2014) Aggregation behaviour of gold nanoparticles in saline aqueous media. J Nanopart Res 16:1–11
Popa-Nita S, Alcouffe P, Rochas C, David L, Domard A (2010) Continuum of structural organization from chitosan solutions to derived physical forms. Biomacromolecules 11:6–12
Prado-Gotor R, López-Pérez G, Martín MJ, Cabrera-Escribano F, Franconetti A (2014) Use of gold nanoparticles as crosslink agent to form chitosan nanocapsules: study of the direct interaction in aqueous solutions. J Inorg Biochem 135:77–85
Regiel A, Irusta S, Kyziol A, Arruebo M, Santamaria J (2013) Preparation and characterization of chitosan-silver nanocomposite films and their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Nanotechnology 24:1–13
Rinaudo M (2006) Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 31:603–632
Schatz C, Viton C, Delair T, Pichot C, Domard A (2003) Typical physicochemical behaviors of chitosan in aqueous solution. Biomacromolecules 4:641–648
Sönnichsen C, Reinhard BM, Liphardt J, Alivisatos A (2005) A molecular ruler based on plasmon coupling of single gold and silver nanoparticles. Nat Biotechnol 23:741–745
Sun C, Qu R, Chen H, Ji C, Wang C, Sun Y, Wang B (2008) Degradation behavior of chitosan chains in the ‘green’ synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Carbohydr Res 343:2595–2599
Wu L, Shi C, Tian L, Zhu J (2008) A one-pot method to prepare gold nanoparticle chains with chitosan. J Phys Chem C 112:319–323
Yavuz MS, Chen Y, Chen J, Cobley CM, Zhang Q, Rycenga M, Xie J, Kim C, Song KH, Schwartz AG, Wang LV, Xia Y (2009) Gold nanocages covered by smart polymers for controlled release with near-infrared light. Nat Mater 8:935–939
Acknowledgments
This work was partially performed within a “Grupo de Excelencia de la Región de Murcia” (Grant 04531/GERM/06) with financial support provided by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad within project CTQ2012-33717 including FEDER funds. This work was also partially supported by the European Commission (FEDER/ERDF), the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (CICYT Ref. CTQ2011-25613) and the Séneca foundation (Ref. 1195/PI/09).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Collado-González, M., Fernández Espín, V., Montalbán, M.G. et al. Aggregation behaviour of gold nanoparticles in presence of chitosan. J Nanopart Res 17, 268 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-3069-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-3069-3