Abstract
This study explores the enhancement of Internet of Things (IoT) product design and development through the integration of ethnography and big data analytics. A new model is proposed, recognizing the limitations of existing big data approaches in capturing nuanced and complex user needs. This model combines in-depth analysis of user attitudes with extensive review data from current IoT product users, aiming to uncover a more comprehensive understanding of the user experience beyond typical quantitative insights provided by big data. An IoT product named 'Zipband' has been developed as a practical application of this integrated research methodology. A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including interviews and term frequency–inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) scheme analysis, was utilized to identify diverse user needs and uncover new opportunities for user experience improvement. This research contributes to the field by introducing a data-driven ethnographic approach that has the potential to inspire convergence research in IoT product design and user experience areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
Kumar S, Tiwari P, Zymbler M (2019) Internet of Things is a revolutionary approach for future technology enhancement: a review. J Big Data 6(1):111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0268-2
Klaus S (2016) The fourth Industrial Revolution, World Economic Forum. Zulfu Dicleli. Optim Publ 91:15
Rose D (2014) Enchanted objects: Design, human desire, and the Internet of things. Simon & Schuster
Thompson EC (2009) Mobile phones, communities and social networks among foreign workers in Singapore. Glob Netw 9(3):359–380. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00258.x
Barbosa Neves B, Franz R, Judges Judges R, Beermann C, Baecker R (2019) Can digital technology enhance social connectedness among older adults? A feasibility study. J Appl Gerontol 38(1):49–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464817741369
Lee B, Kwon O, Lee I, Kim J (2017) Companionship with smart home devices: the impact of social connectedness and interaction types on perceived social support and companionship in smart homes. Comput Hum Behav 75:922–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.031
Boyd D, Crawford K (2011) Six provocations for big data. A decade in internet time: symposium on the dynamics of the internet and society. Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1926431
Joung J, Jung K, Ko S, Kim K (2018) Customer complaints analysis using text mining and outcome-driven innovation method for market-oriented product development. Sustainability 11(1):40. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010040
Gregory J (2003) Scandinavian approaches to participatory design. Int J Eng Educ 19(1):62–74
Holzinger A, Searle G, Auinger A, Ziefle M (2011) Informatics as semiotics engineering: lessons learned from design, development and evaluation of ambient assisted living applications for elderly people. In: Universal access in human-computer interaction. Context diversity: Proceedings of the 6th international conference, UAHCI 2011, held as part of HCI international 2011, Orlando, FL, pp 183–192. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21666-4_21
Umbrello S, Capasso M, Balistreri M, Pirni A, Merenda F (2021) Value sensitive design to achieve the un SDGs with AI: A case of elderly care robots. Minds Mach (Dordr) 31(3):395–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-021-09561-y
Sumner J, Chong LS, Bundele A, Wei Lim Y (2021) Co-designing technology for aging in place: A systematic review. Gerontologist 61(7):e395–e409. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa064
Fadhlurrohman FN, Winarsih NAS, Rohman MS, Saraswati GW (2020) User interface design for solar panel monitoring system on android smartphones using user-centered design method. In 2020 International seminar on application for technology of information and communication (iSemantic), pp 625–629. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iSemantic50169.2020.9234266
Ali AM, Khamaj A, Kang Z, Moosa M, Alam MM (2023) User-centered design (UCD) of time-critical weather alert application. IJACSA 14(1). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140188
Rostetter R, Jenni B, Eggmann S, Meyer JT, Schmitt KU (2022) Implementing an interprofessional user-centered design approach to develop a bedside leg exercise device. Technol Health Care 30(4):981–992. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-213511
Gaver WW, Boucher A, Pennington S, Walker B (2004) Cultural probes and the value of uncertainty. Interactions 11(5):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1145/1015530.1015555
Boehner K, Vertesi J, Sengers P, Dourish P (2007) How HCI interprets the probes. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 1077–1086. https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240789
Wallace J, McCarthy J, Wright PC, Olivier P (2013) Making design probes work. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 3441–3450. https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466473
Sharp H, Preece J, Rogers Y (2019) Interaction design: beyond human-computer interaction
Strauss A, Corbin J (1998) Basics of qualitative research techniques
Roozenburg NF, Eekels J (1995) Product design: Fundamentals and methods. Wiley, New York
Braun V, Clarke V (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol 3(2):77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Holsti OR (1969) Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Addison-Wesley
Mayring P (2004) Qualitative content analysis. Comp Qual Res 1(2):159–176
Funding
This research received no external funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization: [Sanghun Sul], …; Methodology: [Sanghun Sul], …; Formal analysis and investigation: [Sanghun Sul,Seung-Beom Cho], …; Writing - original draft preparation: [Sanghun Sul,Seung-Beom Cho]; Writing - review and editing: [Sanghun Sul,Seung-Beom Cho], …; Funding acquisition: [Sanghun Sul], …; Resources: [Sanghun Sul], …; Supervision: [Sanghun Sul].
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Appendix
Appendix
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Sul, S., Cho, SB. Understanding people’s attitudes in IoT systems using wellness probes and TF-IDF data analysis. Multimed Tools Appl (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18830-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18830-8