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A chaos-based novel approach to video encryption using dynamic S-box

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Abstract

Video Encryption is the process of converting the video into an unrecognizable form to protect it from unauthorized access. This paper proposes a novel video encryption method based on a dynamic S-box generated using the Sine-Tent cosine chaos map. The proposed method mainly comprises four phases. In the first step, an input video is split into frames, and frame rotation is performed to shuffle the pixels within the frame. The second stage involves the generation of a novel dynamic S-Box by using the Sine-Tent Cosine map. The number of dynamic S-boxes to be generated in the method is equal to the number of frames in a video, as each frame is encrypted by a different S-box. As every time a new S-box is used for encryption, it makes it difficult for the adversary to access the information. Frame padding is used to protect the metadata of the frame, and to make the size of the video frame compatible with the S-box dimensions. In the third stage, generated dynamic S-Box is used to permute pixels within the video frame. At last, the pixels of the frame are diffused by applying add and mod operators on a chaotic sequence generated by a chaotic Sine-Tent Cosine map to obtain the final cipher frame as output. The differential analysis and statistical analysis are performed by using parameters such as Unified Average Changed Intensity (UACI), Number of Changing Pixel Rate (NPCR), and Correlation Coefficient (CC), Information Entropy, respectively. The work also tests the key sensitivity, Avalanche effect, and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), of the proposed scheme. The obtained results prove that the proposed scheme is secure from many attacks such as differential attacks, statistical attacks, known plain-text, and Brute Force attacks, and provides a higher level of security as compared to other existing video encryption methods.

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I, Deepti, on the behalf of all the authors declare that:

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

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  1. Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India

    Deepti Dhingra & Mohit Dua

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Dhingra, D., Dua, M. A chaos-based novel approach to video encryption using dynamic S-box. Multimed Tools Appl 83, 1693–1723 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15593-6

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