Skip to main content
Log in

Deep-Sea Organisms Tracking Using Dehazing and Deep Learning

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 07 July 2020

This article has been updated

Abstract

Deep-sea organism automatic tracking has rarely been studied because of a lack of training data. However, it is extremely important for underwater robots to recognize and to predict the behavior of organisms. In this paper, we first develop a method for underwater real-time recognition and tracking of multi-objects, which we call “You Only Look Once: YOLO”. This method provides us with a very fast and accurate tracker. At first, we remove the haze, which is caused by the turbidity of the water from a captured image. After that, we apply YOLO to allow recognition and tracking of marine organisms, which include shrimp, squid, crab and shark. The experiments demonstrate that our developed system shows satisfactory performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 07 July 2020

    The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake in the Affiliation section.

References

  1. Mandic F, Rendulic I, Miskovic N, Nad D (2016) Underwater object tracking using sonar and USBL measurements. Journal of Sensors 2016:Article ID 8070286. 10 pages

  2. Dong W, Lu H, Yang M (2015) Kernel collaborative face recognition. Pattern Recogn 48(10):3025–3237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang D, Lu H, Li X (2011) Two dimensional principal components of natural images and its application. Neurocomputing 74(17):2745–2753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lu H, Li Y, Uemura T, Kim H, Serikawa S (2018) Low illumination underwater light field images reconstruction using deep convolutional neural networks. Futur Gener Comput Syst 82:142–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xie S, Chen J, Luo J, Xie P, Tang W (2012) Detection and tracking of underwater object based on forward-scan sonar. Proc. of International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, pp 341–347

  6. Li M, Ji H, Wang X, Weng L, Gong Z (2013) Underwater object detection and tracking based on multi-beam sonar image processing. Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, pp 1–5

  7. Snyder J, Silverman Y, Bai Y, Maclver M (2012) Underwater object tracking using electrical impedance tomography. Proc. of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp 1–6

  8. Walther D, Edgington D, Koch C (2004) Detection and tracking of objects in underwater video. Proc. of the 2004 Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 1–5

  9. Chuang M, Hwang J, Ye J, Huang S, Williams K Underwater fish tracking for moving cameras based on deformable multiple kernels. ArXiv:1603.01695.pdf

  10. Lee D, Kim G, Kim D, Myung H, Choi H Vision-based object detection and tracking for autonomous navigation of underwate robots. Ocean Eng 48:59–68

  11. Redmon J, Divvala S, Girshick R, Farhadi A (2016) You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Proc. CVPR, pp 779–788

  12. Redmon J, Farhadi A (2017) Yolo9000: better, faster, stronger. In: Proc. CVPR, pp 7263–7271

  13. Li Y, Lu H, Li J, Li X, Li Y, Serikawa S (2016) Underwater image de-scattering and classification by deep neural network. Comput Electr Eng 54:68–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lu H, Li Y, Uemura T, Ge Z, Xu X, He L, Serikawa S, Kim H (2018) FDCNet: filtering deep convolutional network for marine organism classification. Multimedia Tools and Applications 77(17):21847–21860

  15. Lu H, Li Y, Mu S, Wang D, Kim H, Serikawa S (2018) Motor anomaly detection for unmanned aerial vehicles using reinforcement learning. IEEE Internet of Things 5(4):2315–2322

  16. Lu H, Li Y, Chen M, Kim H, Serikawa S (2018) Brain intelligence: go beyond artificial intelligence. Mobile Networks and Application 23(2):368–375

  17. Lu H, Li Y, Nakashima S, Serikawa S (2016) Turbidity underwater image restoration using spectral properties and light compensation. IEICE Trans Inf Syst E-99D(1):219–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lu H, Li Y, Zhang L, Serikawa S (2015) Contrast enhancement for images in turbid water. J Opt Soc Am A 32(5):886–893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Serikawa S, Lu H (2014) Underwater image dehazing using joint trilateral filter. Comput Electr Eng 40(1):41–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kalal Z, Mikolajczyk K, Matas J (2010) Tracking-Learnig-detection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 6(1):1–17

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kalal Z, Mikolajczyk K, Matas J (2010) Forward-backward error: automatic detection of tracking failures. In: ICPR

  22. Lucas BD, Kanade T (1981) An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 81:674–679

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Leading Initiative for Excellent Young Researcher (LEADER) of MEXT-Japan (16809746), Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research of JSPS (17K14694), Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology at Tongji University (MGK1608),, Research Fund of The Telecommunications Advancement Foundation, Open Collaborative Research Program at National Institute of Informatics Japan (NII), Japan-China Scientific Cooperation Program (6171101454), and International Exchange Program of National Institute of Information and Communications (NICT), and Fundamental Research Developing Association for Shipbuilding and Offshore.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huimin Lu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, H., Uemura, T., Wang, D. et al. Deep-Sea Organisms Tracking Using Dehazing and Deep Learning. Mobile Netw Appl 25, 1008–1015 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-1117-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-1117-9

Keywords

Navigation