Abstract
Background
Rosmarinic acid (RA), a polyphenol from edible-medical Lamiaceae herbs, is known to possess a variety of pharmacological activity, like anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and immunoregulation activities.
Methods and results
Hereon, we investigated the anti-allergic activity of RA on immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated anaphylaxis responses in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL)-2H3 mast cell. RA hindered the morphological changes of IgE-induced degranulated RBL-2H3 cells. The release of two key biomarkers (β-hexosaminidase (β-HEX) and histamine) of IgE-induced degranulated mast cells was also remarkably down-regulated by RA intervention in a dose dependent manner. Moreover, RA inhibited IgE-induced ROS overproduction and flux of intracellular Ca2+ in IgE-mediated degranulated mast cells. The q-PCR analysis showed that the expressions of genes (COX 2, PGD 2, LTC 4, HDC, Nrf2, HO-1 and NQO1) involved in MAPK and oxidative stress signaling pathways were significantly regulated by RA intervention. Moreover, the degranulation inhibitory effect of rosmarinic acid was investigated on the anti-DNP IgE/DNP-HSA induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) mice model in vivo. It showed that RA significantly inhibited the PCA reaction and allergic edema of ears in anti-DNP IgE/DNP-HSA stimulated mice.
Conclusion
These findings suggest that RA has the potential to be used as a therapeutic candidate for allergic diseases by inhibiting mast cell degranulation. This indicates a possible role for RA in managing allergic reactions and related conditions.
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Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Funding
This research was founded by Open Research Fund Program of Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, China (No: NJZ2022009).
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QY and H-LZ: wrote the main manuscript text. BJ, JS and XW: exerted the data curation. LX: was responsible for the methodology. MF: analyzed the data. FZ: written the project administration. QY: was responsible for the funding acquisition. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
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All the experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Wuhan polytechnic university.
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Jia, B., Zeng, HL., Shang, J. et al. Inhibitory effect of rosmarinic acid on IgE-trigged mast cell degranulation in vitro and in vivo. Mol Biol Rep 51, 194 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-09164-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-09164-z