Abstract
Background
Cardiomyocyte injury is a typical feature in cardiovascular diseases. Changes in cardiomyocytes strongly affect the progression of cardiovascular diseases. This work aimed to investigate the biological function and potential mechanism of action of miR-150-5p in cardiomyocytes.
Methods and results
A myocardial ischemia (MI) injury rat model was constructed to detect miR-150-5p and tetratricopeptide repeat domain 5 (TTC5) expression during heart ischemia injury. Primary cardiomyocytes were isolated for in vitro study. CCK-8 assays were used to detect cardiomyocyte viability. Western blots were used to detect TTC5 and P53 expression. qPCR was utilized to measure RNA expression of miR-150-5p and TTC5. The TUNEL assay was used to determine cell apoptosis. ELISA was used to determine cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8) levels in heart tissues and cell culture supernatants. A dual-luciferase reporter assay was carried out to verify the binding ability between miR-150-5p and TTC5. Oxygen–glucose deprivation (OGD) treatment significantly inhibited cell viability. Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD)-mediated uptake of miR-150-5p inverted these results. Additionally, UTMD-mediated uptake of miR-150-5p retarded the effects of OGD treatment on cell apoptosis. Besides, UTMD-mediated uptake of miR-150-5p counteracted the effects of OGD treatment on the inflammatory response by regulating cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8) levels. For the mechanism of the protective effect on the heart, we predicted and confirmed that miR-150-5p bound to TTC5 and inhibited TTC5 expression.
Conclusions
UTMD-mediated uptake of miR-150-5p attenuated OGD-induced primary cardiomyocyte injury by inhibiting TTC5 expression. This discovery contributes toward further understanding the progression of primary cardiomyocyte injury.
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Data availability
The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
Code availability
Not applicable.
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Funding
This research was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2019JJ80080), Scientific Research Projects of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (Grant Nos. B2019062, 20200198), the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Education Department (Grant No. 20B357) and Key Project of Education Department of Hunan Province (Grant No. 21A0032).
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XZ and YH conceived and designed the study. YC, XL, and HC performed the experiments. ZZ and HP collected the data. JP, YL, and HW interpreted the results. YH contributed to the preparation, review, and revision of the manuscript. All authors agreed to be accountable for the content of the work.
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Supplementary file1 (TIF 7793 KB)
Figure S1. UTMD treatment had no effect on cell viability or cell apoptosis. Cell viability in the control, control + UTMD, OGD, and OGD + UTMD group cells by the CCK-8 assay. (B) Cell apoptosis determined by the TUNEL assay. n = 3. Compared with control/control + UTMD, *p < 0.05.
Supplementary file2 (JPG 426 KB)
Figure S2. Validation results of transfection efficiency. qPCR assay results of miR-150-5p expression level after transfection with miR-NC or miR-150-5p mimic. n = 3. Compared with miR-NC, *p < 0.05. (B) TTC5 protein expression levels after transfection with pcDNA3.1-TTC5 (TTC5 group) or pcDNA3.1 (TTC5 vector group) determined by western blotting. n = 3. Compared with TTC5 vector, *p < 0.05.
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Zhong, X., Chen, Y., Long, X. et al. Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD)-mediated miR-150-5p attenuates oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced cardiomyocyte injury by inhibiting TTC5 expression. Mol Biol Rep 49, 6041–6052 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-022-07392-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-022-07392-3