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Areas for improvement of measuring systems and their metrological support

  • GENERAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
  • Published:
Measurement Techniques Aims and scope

Abstract

The relevant problem of analyzing the features of measurement systems and their metrological support is formulated. Promising areas for the development of measurement systems, including virtual systems, are considered. The article analyzes such development areas as remote and synchronized vector measurements, cloud technologies, the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence. Several innovative solutions employing both biosensors and hybrid metrology are described (introduction of structural redundancy into measurement systems, as well as the introduction of temporal and algorithmic redundancies into the software of measurement systems). It is shown that the integration of component functions objectively complicates the identification of measurement systems in complex technical systems, yet providing new possibilities for technical systems with measurement functions. The following areas for improving the metrological support of measurement systems are analyzed: self-diagnostics and self-monitoring; remote and automated calibration and verification; use of digital twins, big data, and artificial intelligence; establishment of adaptive calibration and verification intervals. The study reveals the need to minimize bureaucratic procedures and automate metrological procedures while showing practicability in switching from periodic to adaptive procedures requiring no human involvement.

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Notes

  1. Federal Law No. 102-FZ “On Ensuring Measurement Uniformity” of June 26, 2008.

  2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No 866 of May 30, 2023 “On the specifics of conducting medical examinations with the use of medical devices providing automated remote transfer of data on the health status of employees and the remote monitoring of their health status.”.

  3. STO 59012820.29.020.011-2016. Relay Protection and Automation. Devices for Synchronized Vector Measurement. Norms and Requirements, standard of SO UPS.

  4. GOST R 8.818-2013 GSI. Virtual Measuring Instruments and Virtual Measuring Systems. General Principles.

  5. GOST R IEC 61508-2-2012 Functional Safety of Electrical, Electronic, Programmable Electronic Safety-related Systems. Part 2. Requirements for Systems.

  6. GOST Р 8.734-2011. GSI. Intelligent Sensors and Intelligent Measuring Systems. Methods of Metrological Self-checking.

  7. PNST 418-2020. Information Technology. Internet of Things. Structure of the Real-time Internet of Things.

  8. GOST R 8.596-2002. GSI. Metrological Assurance for Measuring Systems. Main Principles.

  9. GOST R 59342-2021. System Engineering. Protection of Information in System Measurement Process.

  10. GOST R 57700.37-2021. Computer Models and Simulation. Digital Twins of Products. General Provisions.

  11. ILAC-G24:2022/OIML D 10:2022. Guidelines for the Determination of Recalibration Intervals of Measuring Equipment Used in Testing Laboratories.

  12. GOST R ISO/IEC 17025-2019. General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories.

  13. GOST 34100.1-2017 Uncertainty of Measurement. Part 1. Introduction to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement.

  14. GOST R 58771-2019 Risk Management. Risk Assessment Technologies.

  15. OIML G 19:2017 The Role of Measurement Uncertainty in Conformity Assessment Decisions in Legal Metrology.

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Correspondence to A. A. Danilov.

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Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, Vol. 66, No. 8, pp. 24–29, August 2023. Russian DOI: https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-8-24-29

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Original article submitted 06/21/2023. Accepted 07/11/2023.

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Danilov, A.A. Areas for improvement of measuring systems and their metrological support. Meas Tech 66, 570–575 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-023-02269-8

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