A conceptual approach to the traceability of measurements of the energy (power) of laser beams during calibration of means of measurement to standards is formulated, algorithms for solving traceability problems are developed, and technical implementations of these solutions are presented. It is shown that the use of a measurement attenuator is an integral part of the scheme for constructing a standard that provides traceability of measurements of the energy (power) of laser beams. The operation of the standard is examined for sequential, stepwise, and parallel structural schemes which ensure traceability to the State secondary standard for the unit of pulsed laser radiation GVE 2.1.ZZA.0095.2017 and the State primary standard for the unit of average laser radiation power GET 28-2016. Features of the construction of measurement dividers for the calibration of means of measurement of low and high levels of energy (power) are determined. Algorithms for comprehensive calibration of means of measurement which have an advantage over element-by-element calibration are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. S. Ivanov, Yu. M. Zolotarevskii, A. F. Kotyuk, et. al., Foundations of Optical Radiometry, Fizmatlit, Moscow (2003).
E. I. Timofeev, Proc. 9th Int. Sci. Techn. Conf. "Metrology and Measurement Techniques" (Metrologiya 2014), Kharkiv, Oct. 15–17, 2014, pp. 272–278.
A. I. Kolpakov, A. M. Raitsin, and M. V. Ulanovskii, Measur. Techn., 63, No. 9, 700–707 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-021-01842-3.
G. L. Voronkov, Optical Radiation Attenuators, Mashinostroenie, Leningrad (1980).
E. V. Kuvaldin and A. A. Shulga, "Wide-range calibration of optical radiation power meters," J. Opt. Technol., 86, No. 12, 15–20 (2019), 10.17586/1023-5086-2019-86-15-20.
M. K. Mal’tseva, Development and Study of Optical Radiation Attenuators: Auth. Abstr. Cand. Dissert. in Techn. Sci., ITMO, St. Petersburg (2005).
Dagang Xu and Sihua Mao, "Metrological guarantee for laser safety," Int. Symp. on Safe Application of Laser Beams, ISSA-Section Electricity, Beijing, May 10–14, 1988, рр. 21–23.
A. M. Raitsin and M. V. Ulanovskii, Patent RU 2626064 C1, Byull. Izobret., No. 21 (2017).
A. F. Kotyuk, Ya. T. Zagorskii, A. A. Kuznetsov, and M. V. Ulanovskii, Measur. Techn., 26, No. 9, 753–756 (1983), https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00832417.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 35–40, January, 2022.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolpakov, A.I., Raitsin, A.M. & Ulanovskii, M.V. Traceability of Measurements of the Energy Parameters of Laser Beams. Meas Tech 65, 38–45 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-022-02044-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-022-02044-1